無國籍

Also known as stateless

In international law, a stateless person is someone who is "not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law". Some stateless people are also refugees. However, not all refugees are stateless, and many people who are stateless have never crossed an international border. At the end of 2022, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees published an estimation of 4.4 million people worldwide as either stateless or of undetermined nationality, which is 90,800 (or 2%) more than at the end of 2021. However, the data itself is not complete because UNHCR does not have data

AI overview

Statelessness occurs when a person is not recognized as a citizen by any country under international law, a condition that can affect people regardless of whether they've crossed borders or fled their homes. This matters because stateless individuals—estimated at 4.4 million worldwide as of 2022—lack the legal protections and rights that citizenship typically provides, though the true number may be higher since complete global data is not yet available.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ethnic group.total: Unknown, in the many millions. UNHCR sometimes lists 4.4 million figure, but this estimate is about XXA designated stateless people who have been officially determined as stateless by state actors. True number is unknown due to how state actors that cause mass statelessness do not cooperate on data collection. UNHCR data is incomplete.
Ethnic group.total_year: 2022
Ethnic group.total_source: estimate
Ethnic group.region1: Bangladesh
Ethnic group.pop1: 952,300 registered
Ethnic group.region2: Ivory Coast
Ethnic group.pop2: 931,100 registered
Ethnic group.region3: Myanmar
Ethnic group.pop3: 630,000 registered
Ethnic group.region4: Thailand
Ethnic group.pop4: 574,200 registered

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: citizenship
Subclass of: nationality
Image: Reiseausweis Staatenlose1.jpg

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different from: stateless nation
Commons category: Statelessness
topic's main category: Category:Statelessness
next lower rank: homeless person
opposite of: citizen

Sources (3)

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Article · 中文

無國籍（英語：Statelessness），是指法律上没有任何国家的国籍。也被称为。無國籍人士是指某人不被任何一個國家的法律認為是其國民从而沒有任何國籍，或者說其人处于不屬於任何國家的状态。在居住地無人權保障，在國際社會不享受任何國家的外交保護，就像一個自然人不知道他自己是誰，就沒有國家的法律保護，就無法在法院主張權利，爭取權利。判定無國籍人士要注意以下情况： * 如果只是一個人主張他是無國籍，並不能得到國際公約上定義的無國籍認可。名義上或事實上的無國籍人往往是無政府主義者的訴求，因政府最易侵犯人權之故。 * 有关的国际公约不适用于下列情况的无国籍人。 * 該人犯下了國際公約所定義的：反人類罪，滅絕人類罪，侵略罪或戰爭罪。 * 該人曾有違反聯合國宗旨和原則的罪行，並被認為有罪。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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無國籍