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Sternoptychidae

Bañon, Rafael;Arronte, Juan Carlos;Rodriguez-Cabello, Cristina;Piñeiro, Carmen-Gloria;Punzon, Antonio;Serrano, Alberto

EntityQ74665· pop 27· linked from 94 articles

Sternoptychidae

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Also known as bottlelights, constellationfishes, pearlsides, Sternoptychid, Sternoptychids

The marine hatchetfishes or deep-sea hatchetfishes as well as the related bottlelights, pearlsides and constellationfishes are small deep-sea ray-finned fish of the stomiiform family Sternoptychidae. They are not closely related to and should not be confused with the freshwater hatchetfishes, which are teleosts in the characiform family Gasteropelecidae. The Sternoptychidae have 10 genera and about 70 species altogether.

Species

marine hatchetfishes

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderStomiiformes
  5. FamilySternoptychidae
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded59,559

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
582
With media
15
Family
Sternoptychidae
Collections
CAS, TCWC, YPM, UA, USNM, NMV
Recorded in
Philippines, Panama, United States, Belize, Bahamas, Indonesia, Australia, Atlantic Ocean

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Description and ecology
  • Bioluminescence
  • Systematics
  • Classification
  • Footnotes
  • References
  • External links

The marine hatchetfishes or deep-sea hatchetfishes as well as the related bottlelights, pearlsides and constellationfishes are small deep-sea ray-finned fish of the stomiiform family Sternoptychidae. They are not closely related to and should not be confused with the freshwater hatchetfishes, which are teleosts in the characiform family Gasteropelecidae. The Sternoptychidae have 10 genera and about 70 species altogether.

The scientific name means "Sternoptyx-family", from Sternoptyx (the type genus) + the standard animal family suffix "-idae". The type genus derives from Ancient Greek stérnon (στέρνον, "breast") + ptýx (πτύξ, "a fold/crease") + Latin forma ("external form"), the Greek part in reference to the thorax shape of marine hatchetfishes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Sternoptychidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (9)