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Stomiiformes
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Stomiiformes

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Also known as Stomiiform, Stomiiforms, dragonfishes and allies

Stomiiformes is an order of deep-sea ray-finned fishes of very diverse morphology. It includes, for example, dragonfishes, lightfishes (Gonostomatidae and Phosichthyidae), loosejaws, marine hatchetfishes and viperfishes. The order contains 4 families (5 according to some authors) with more than 50 genera and at least 410 species. As usual for deep-sea fishes, there are few common names for species of the order, but the Stomiiformes as a whole are often called dragonfishes and allies or simply stomiiforms.

Species

draakvisachtigen

ORDER

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassTeleostei
  4. OrderStomiiformes
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded278,434

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
202
With media
2
Collections
LACM
Recorded in
Indonesia, Mexico, United States, Philippines

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Stomiati
Image
Gonostoma denudatum.jpg
Show 7 more facts
topic's main category
Category:Stomiiformes
taxon rank
order
Commons category
Stomiiformes
taxon name
Stomiiformes
taxon common name
laksesildfisker
temporal range start
Cretaceous
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~14 min read

Encyclopedic overview

8 sections
Contents
  • Description and ecology
  • Bioluminescence
  • Daily migration
  • Reproduction
  • Systematics
  • Timeline of genera
  • Footnotes
  • References

Stomiiformes is an order of deep-sea ray-finned fishes of very diverse morphology. It includes, for example, dragonfishes, lightfishes (Gonostomatidae and Phosichthyidae), loosejaws, marine hatchetfishes and viperfishes. The order contains 4 families (5 according to some authors) with more than 50 genera and at least 410 species. As usual for deep-sea fishes, there are few common names for species of the order, but the Stomiiformes as a whole are often called dragonfishes and allies or simply stomiiforms.

The scientific name means "Stomias-shaped", from Stomias (the type genus) + the standard fish order suffix "-formes". It ultimately derives from Ancient Greek stóma (στόμᾶ, "mouth") + Latin forma ("external form"), the former in reference to the huge mouth opening of these fishes.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Stomiiformes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (9)