File:Sulfur_-_El_Desierto_mine,_San_Pablo_de_Napa,_Daniel_Campos_Province,_Potosí,_Bolivia.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ682· pop 193· linked from 4,729 articles

گوگرد

Sign in to save

Also known as element 16, sulphur, brimstone, S

عنصر شیمیایی، نماد S و عدد اتمی ۱۶

OverviewAI-generated

Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16. It belongs to group 16 and is part of period 3. Antoine Lavoisier discovered the element in 1777. Its mass is 32.06, and its density is 2.07. The standard chemical formula is S.

The element exhibits oxidation states of -2, -1, 1, and 2. Its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴. Sulfur has an electronegativity of 2.58 and an ionic radius of 1.84. It is found in taxons including Ceratophyllum demersum, Euodia, Clathria pyramida, and Artemia salina. The substance is distinct from Kebrit and disulfur.

Synthesized by Vinony from 35 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula: S
Molecular weight: 32.07 g/mol
IUPAC name: sulfane
SMILES: [S]
InChIKey: NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP: 0.5
Polar surface area: 1 Å²
H-bond donors: 0
H-bond acceptors: 1
Formal charge: 0

via PubChem

Research

139,867 papers

Sulfur Homeostasis in Plants.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020Li Q, Gao Y, Yang ADOI: 10.3390/ijms21238926
Sparking a sulfur war between plants and pathogens.ReviewTrends in plant science · 2022Wang W, Liu J, Mishra B et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2022.07.007
Sulfane sulfur - new findings on an old topic.ReviewActa biochimica Polonica · 2019Iciek M, Bilska-Wilkosz A, Górny MDOI: 10.18388/abp.2019_2909
Analysis and characterization of sulfane sulfur.ReviewAnalytical biochemistry · 2024Koike S, Ogasawara YDOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2024.115458
The biological legacy of sulfur: A roadmap to the future.ReviewComparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology · 2021Olson KRDOI: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.110824
Sulfur cycle-mediated biological nitrogen removal and greenhouse gas abatement processes: Micro-oxygen regulation tells the story.ReviewBioresource technology · 2024Zhang Y, Wang W, Xu X et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131614
Sulfur (S(Ⅵ))-containing heterocyclic hybrids as antibacterial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its SAR.ReviewBioorganic chemistry · 2024Verma SK, Rangappa S, Verma R et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107241
Sulfur traits in the plant microbiome: implications for sustainable agriculture.ReviewTrends in microbiology · 2025Mukherjee A, Han L, Mukhopadhyay S et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2025.02.002

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: group 16
Part of: group 16
Mass: 32.06
Image: Raflinoer32-Museum Geologi-Belerang.jpg

Show 18 more facts

atomic number: 16
oxidation state: 6
element symbol: S
Commons category: Sulfur
topic's main category: Category:Sulfur
Commons gallery: Sulfur
canonical SMILES: [S]
different from: disulfur
density: 2.07
Unicode character: 硫
electronegativity: 2.58
chemical formula: S
found in taxon: Rutaceae
electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴
discoverer or inventor: Antoine Lavoisier
time of discovery or invention: 1777-00-00
ionic radius: 0.29
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Sources (7)

via Wikidata · CC0

Gallery (51)

Available in 184 languages

Show 165 more

via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0