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Surpanakha
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Surpanakha

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Also known as Sūrpanakhā

Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, , ), is a rakshasi (demoness) in Hindu epic. Her legends are mainly narrated in the epic Ramayana and its other versions. She was the sister of Lanka's king, Ravana, and the daughter of the sage Vishrava and the rakshasi Kaikeshi. Shurpanakha's role in the original epic is small, yet significant.

Key facts

Deity.affiliation
Rakshasi
Deity.abode
Lanka
Deity.type
Hindu
Deity.name
Shurpanakha
Deity.image
Surpanaka ramayana.jpg
Deity.caption
Depiction of Shurpanakha
Deity.children
Shambhu Kumara (son)
Deity.spouse
Vidyutajihvā
Deity.mother
Kaikesi
Deity.father
Vishrava
Deity.siblings
Ravana (brother) Vibhishana (brother) Kumbhakarna (brother)
Deity.texts
Ramayana and its versions

via Wikipedia infobox

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

7 sections
Contents
  • Appearance
  • Marriage and widowhood
  • Encounter with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana
  • Later life and death
  • References
  • Sources
  • External links

Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, , ), is a rakshasi (demoness) in Hindu epic. Her legends are mainly narrated in the epic Ramayana and its other versions. She was the sister of Lanka's king, Ravana, and the daughter of the sage Vishrava and the rakshasi Kaikeshi. Shurpanakha's role in the original epic is small, yet significant.

==Appearance== left|thumb|240x240px|Rama rejects Shurpanakha Shurpanakha's appearance has drastic differences in the different versions of the epic. Most versions including the Valmiki's Ramayana mention her to be an ugly woman. When Shurpanakha first sees Rama in the forest, Valmiki describes her as facially unpleasant, pot-bellied, wry-eyed, coppery-haired, ugly featured, brassy-voiced, deplorably oldish, a crooked talker, ill-mannered, uncouth and abominable. In contrast, the Kamba Ramayanam describes her as a lovelorn and beautiful woman, attributing her behaviour to loneliness and thus humanising her.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Surpanakha” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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