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Tetraphyllidea

Encyclopedia of Life · EOL (see source)

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Tetraphyllidea

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Tetraphyllidea is a large tapeworm order that contains some 60 genera and about 800 described species. Tetraphyllideans are remarkable for their scolex morphologies, which are the most varied and morphologically complex amongst all tapeworm orders.

Species

四葉目

ORDER

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumPlatyhelminthes
  3. ClassCestoda
  4. OrderTetraphyllidea
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
Observations recorded1,451

Tetraphyllidea é uma ordem tradicional da classe Cestoda. Evidências moleculares demonstram que o clado é parafilético.

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
236
With media
4
Collections
CIAD, CAS
Recorded in
Mexico, United States

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Eucestoda
Image
Anthobothrium cornucopia.jpg
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Tetraphyllidea
taxon name
Tetraphyllidea
taxon rank
order
topic's main category
Category:Tetraphyllidea
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

1 sections
Contents
  • References

Tetraphyllidea is a large tapeworm order that contains some 60 genera and about 800 described species. Tetraphyllideans are remarkable for their scolex morphologies, which are the most varied and morphologically complex amongst all tapeworm orders.

Tetraphyllidean cestodes also exhibit a remarkable degree of host specificity. The procercoid probably parasitizes copepods, which are eaten by the second intermediate hosts: teleost fishes, decapods or cephalopods, which may also serve as paratenic hosts. The verified definite hosts are sharks, skates and stingrays. Occasionally found in cetaceans, the role of these apex predators in the tetraphyllidean life cycle is not well known; whales and dolphins may be definite or dead-end hosts.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Tetraphyllidea” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)