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Prionace glauca

File:Tiburón_azul_(Prionace_glauca),_canal_Fayal-Pico,_islas_Azores,_Portugal,_2020-07-27,_DD_31.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Prionace glauca

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Also known as blue shark

species of fish

OverviewAI-generated

Prionace glauca, commonly known as the blue shark, is a species of fish within the family Carcharhinidae. It belongs to the order Carcharhiniformes and the class Elasmobranchii, under the phylum Chordata. The scientific name was established by Linnaeus in 1758. This marine and brackish water organism has a temporal range beginning in the Pliocene epoch.

The species is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List, a status assigned in 2019. Its recorded range includes Brazil and New Guinea. Additional occurrence records have been documented in Mexico, the United States, and the Bahamas. In the wild, the maximum longevity for this species is 20 years.

Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Encyclopedia of Life, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Near Threatened

blue shark

Prionace glauca

SPECIES

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassElasmobranchii
  4. OrderCarcharhiniformes
  5. FamilyCarcharhinidae
Habitatmarine, brackish
Observations recorded158,081

Maximum longevity: 20 years (wild)

via GBIF · IUCN

Museum specimens

Specimen records
592
With media
68
Family
Carcharhinidae
Collections
CICIMAR-IPN, SDNHM, CUMV, IGL-UNAM, MHN-UABCS, UCMP
Recorded in
Mexico, United States, Bahamas

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Prionace
Image
Tiburón azul (Prionace glauca), canal Fayal-Pico, islas Azores, Portugal, 2020-07-27, DD 14.jpg
Show 10 more facts
Commons category
Prionace glauca
taxon rank
species
IUCN conservation status
Near Threatened
taxon name
Prionace glauca
Commons gallery
Prionace glauca
taxon common name
blåhai
taxon range
New Guinea
short name
P. glauca
temporal range start
Pliocene
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The blue shark (Prionace glauca), also known as the great blue shark, is a species of requiem shark in the family Carcharhinidae which inhabits deep waters in the world's temperate and tropical oceans. It is the only living species of genus Prionace. An extinct species, P. clarki, is known from teeth from California of the Late Pliocene. Averaging around 3.1 m (10 ft) and preferring cooler waters, the blue shark migrates long distances, such as from New England to South America. It is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Although generally lethargic, they can move very quickly. Blue sharks are viviparous and are noted for large litters of 25 to over 100 pups. They feed primarily on small fish and squid, although they can take larger prey. Some of the blue shark's predators include the killer whale and larger sharks like tiger sharks and the great white shark. Their maximum lifespan is still unknown, but it is believed that they can live up to 20 years. They are one of the most abundant pelagic sharks, with large numbers being caught by fisheries as bycatch on longlines and nets.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Prionace glauca” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (16)