File:Tiburón_azul_(Prionace_glauca),_canal_Fayal-Pico,_islas_Azores,_Portugal,_2020-07-27,_DD_31.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
OverviewAI-generated
Prionace glauca, commonly known as the blue shark, is a species of fish within the family Carcharhinidae. It belongs to the order Carcharhiniformes and the class Elasmobranchii, under the phylum Chordata. The scientific name was established by Linnaeus in 1758. This marine and brackish water organism has a temporal range beginning in the Pliocene epoch.
The species is classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List, a status assigned in 2019. Its recorded range includes Brazil and New Guinea. Additional occurrence records have been documented in Mexico, the United States, and the Bahamas. In the wild, the maximum longevity for this species is 20 years.
Synthesized by Vinony from 40 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, IUCN Red List, Encyclopedia of Life, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Near Threatenedblue shark
Prionace glauca
SPECIES
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassElasmobranchii
- OrderCarcharhiniformes
- FamilyCarcharhinidae
Maximum longevity: 20 years (wild)
via GBIF · IUCN
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 592
- With media
- 68
- Family
- Carcharhinidae
- Collections
- CICIMAR-IPN, SDNHM, CUMV, IGL-UNAM, MHN-UABCS, UCMP
- Recorded in
- Mexico, United States, Bahamas
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Prionace
- Image
- Tiburón azul (Prionace glauca), canal Fayal-Pico, islas Azores, Portugal, 2020-07-27, DD 14.jpg
Show 10 more facts
- Commons category
- Prionace glauca
- taxon rank
- species
- IUCN conservation status
- Near Threatened
- taxon name
- Prionace glauca
- Commons gallery
- Prionace glauca
- taxon common name
- blåhai
- taxon range
- New Guinea
- short name
- P. glauca
- external data available at URL
- www.gbif.org/dataset/abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341
- temporal range start
- Pliocene
via Wikidata · CC0
~18 min read
Encyclopedic overview
The blue shark (Prionace glauca), also known as the great blue shark, is a species of requiem shark in the family Carcharhinidae which inhabits deep waters in the world's temperate and tropical oceans. It is the only living species of genus Prionace. An extinct species, P. clarki, is known from teeth from California of the Late Pliocene. Averaging around 3.1 m (10 ft) and preferring cooler waters, the blue shark migrates long distances, such as from New England to South America. It is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
Although generally lethargic, they can move very quickly. Blue sharks are viviparous and are noted for large litters of 25 to over 100 pups. They feed primarily on small fish and squid, although they can take larger prey. Some of the blue shark's predators include the killer whale and larger sharks like tiger sharks and the great white shark. Their maximum lifespan is still unknown, but it is believed that they can live up to 20 years. They are one of the most abundant pelagic sharks, with large numbers being caught by fisheries as bycatch on longlines and nets.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Prionace glauca” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (16)
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