File:Tashichödzong_Thimphu-2008-01-23.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, located in the western central part of the country. It became the official capital in 1961, replacing the ancient city of Punakha as the seat of the kingdom's government.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
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Place details
- Locality
- ཐིམ་ཕུག
- Region
- ཐིམ་ཕུ་རྫོང་ཁག་
- Country
- འབྲུག་ཡུལ།
- Population
- 98,676
- Timezone
- Asia/Thimphu
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- Settlement.official_name
- Thimphu
- Settlement.native_name
- ཐིམ་ཕུག་
- Settlement.settlement_type
- Capital city and Thromde
- Settlement.image_seal
- Official_Seal_of_Thimphu.png
- Settlement.pushpin_map
- Bhutan#Asia
- Settlement.pushpin_relief
- yes
- Settlement.pushpin_label_position
- bottom
- Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
- Location in Bhutan##Location in Asia
- Settlement.subdivision_type
- Country
- Settlement.subdivision_type1
- District
- Settlement.subdivision_name1
- Thimphu
- Settlement.subdivision_type2
- Gewog
- Settlement.subdivision_name2
- Chang
- Settlement.leader_title
- Druk Gyalpo
- Settlement.leader_name
- Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
- Settlement.leader_title1
- Thrompon
- Settlement.leader_name1
- Ugyen Dorji
- Settlement.established_title
- Established as capital
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- administrative territorial entity
- Official name
- ཐིམ་ཕུ་
- Demonym
- Thimpovien
- Country
- Bhutan
- Located in
- Thimphu District
- Population
- 114551
- Area
- 27
- Elevation
- 2321
- Time zone
- UTC+06:00
- Body of water
- Raidāk River
- Capital of
- Bhutan
- Official website
- www.thimphucity.bt
- Image
- Thimphu-12-vom Buddha Dordenma-2015-gje.jpg
- Dialing code
- 234
Show 12 more facts
- described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- Commons category
- Thimphu
- topic's main category
- Category:Thimphu
- category for people born here
- Category:Births in Thimphu city
- category of associated people
- Category:People from Thimphu
- Commons gallery
- ཐིམ་ཕུ
- native label
- ཐིམ་ཕུ
- inception
- 1955-00-00
- P8168
- Dead Space
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- P12749
- Saint-Just-d'Avray
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Bhutan
Sources (7)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Understand
thumb|Memorial Chorten at night While the Thimphu Valley has been home to small settlements for centuries — and a dzong has stood there since 1216 — the city itself only began to take shape after it was declared the capital in 1961. Vehicles arrived the following year, marking the beginning of its transformation into Bhutan’s administrative heart. Since then, Thimphu has seen rapid development: tree-lined streets now frame the city, and the central clock tower area has become a park and open-air theatre hosting fairs and live cultural performances. In 2008, both the national stadium and a riverside park were completed. The district surrounding the dzong and government buildings remains one of the city’s greenest and most visually appealing areas.
Norzin Lam is the city's main thoroughfare and is lined with small hotels and shopping complexes.
Get around
The city centre is small enough to negotiate on foot.
See
Although lacking the charm and culture associated with ancient capitals, Thimphu has several attractions of note. A hefty entry fee is charged to all foreign nationals (including those with work permits or who are paying the daily tariff of US$100 to the government sustainable fund) at religious structures and buildings of national significance.
Buy
thumb|Traffic circle, centre of city (known locally as 'Main Traffic) Bhutan's small population means demand for new and innovative goods is limited. Thimphu has three kinds of stores: clothing, handicraft and hardware. Between these, there is a small assortment of stationery, bookshops, and supermarkets. Almost all shops stock the same goods, so if you cannot find the required items in the first couple of stores it is generally useless to persist.
Haggling at tourist-oriented shops is expected, but the margin for discount is small (unless you make a bulk purchase). However, shop owners are generally honest and there is little possibility to be cheated or offered an inflated price.
Most handicrafts sold in Thimphu are made in Nepal or other Himalayan areas. Exceptions are cloth items, some thankas, goods made of lemon grass oil, incense, and Bhutanese coffee.
Eat
thumb|Buddha Dordenna Statue, above Thimphu Most restaurants (including those in 2- or 3-star hotels) in Thimphu stop serving food between 20:30 and 21:30. For information about restaurants in hotels, check the sleep section of this article.
Connect
The area code for Thimphu is 02. When calling from overseas dial +975 2 XXXXXX
Sim. Tourist sims can be purchased at KT mobile phone shop. Corner of Chorten Lam and Norzin Lam (at the main traffic).
Go next
Buses depart the inter-district bus station (known locally as 'Bus Booking') throughout the day, though most, especially those heading to the east and Jakar/Bumthang leave between 06:30 and 07:30. As the inter-district buses are often full, it is advisable to purchase a ticket a few days in advance, either at the bus station or online: https://www.drukride.com/. Buses to Phuentsholing depart every half hour until 4PM. Most districts are served by small Japanese Coaster Buses, which are comfortable and sturdy.
Shared taxis are a quick and comfortable means to travel to nearby places, such as Paro (Nu 250) and Punakha (Nu 350) or even to Phuentsholing (Nu1,000) (as of February 2024). Shared taxis depart from the inter-district bus station, with drivers approaching potential passengers. They depart once full.
Monastic complexes are referred to by their Bhutanese title of 'gompa', not 'monastery'.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Article · Español
Timbu o Timbú (en tibetano: ཐིམ་ཕུག།; en dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ, AFI: [tʰim˥.pʰu˥], Thimphu) es la capital y mayor ciudad del Reino de Bután y del distrito homónimo. Según el censo de 2017, cuenta con una población estimada de 114 551 habitantes. La urbe constituye el mayor centro económico del país, ya que representa un 45 % del producto interior bruto nacional. Pese a que en 1952 fue designada como capital, no fue hasta 1962 que adquirió este estatus oficialmente. A partir de ese año, el desarrollo urbano de las aldeas dispersas del valle avanzó lentamente hacia una ciudad dividida en varios barrios, con servicios comerciales, oficinas y zonas residenciales que cubren las necesidades de los ciudadanos. En 2003, el Consejo de Ministros aprobó el Plan de Estructura de Timbu, programado para finalizar en 2027, con el objetivo de controlar la expansión urbanística, proteger la ecología de la región ante el aumento de automóviles y disminuir la presión sobre la infraestructura de salud pública en la zona céntrica. Timbu es la quinta capital más alta del mundo, con una altitud que oscila entre los 2248 y los 2648 metros. El eje de la ciudad viene dado por la topografía del valle de Timbu y por el cauce del río Wang (Wang Chhu). La situación geográfica de la zona, en el lado de sotavento de la montaña circundante, implica la presencia predominante de coníferas y la falta relativa de humedad. A su vez, presenta un clima de montaña subtropical, con influencia de los monzones entre junio y septiembre. Como centro político del reino, alberga la mayoría de los edificios gubernamentales, como el Parlamento Nacional, el Real Tribunal de Justicia y la residencia oficial del Druk Gyalpo («Rey Dragón»), el Palacio de Dechencholing. Desde 1995, la Corporación Municipal de Timbu dirige la administración local, con un Thrompon (alcalde) como gobernador. La arquitectura tradicional de Bután encuentra algunos de sus exponentes en Timbu: el dzong Tashichoe, el chörten conmemorativo o el monasterio Tango son ejemplos relevantes del patrimonio monumental. Por otra parte los edificios modernos, construidos tras convertirse en capital, presentan una fusión de estructuras contemporáneas con motivos típicos del país, como la Biblioteca Nacional. En cuanto al plano cultural, la ciudad acoge el festival tsechu anualmente entre septiembre u octubre; esta danza de máscaras budista es un evento que atrae visitantes de los distritos aledaños. La ciudad también alberga el Instituto Nacional de Zorig Chosum, el mayor centro de enseñanza artística del reino, que instruye el Zorig Chosum, las «trece artes y oficios de Bután». En el ámbito del ocio, el timbuense Estadio Changlimithang es el campo deportivo más grande del país; en este se celebran torneos de tiro con arco, el deporte nacional. El aeropuerto de Paro es el más próximo, encontrándose a unos 54 km de la capital. En cuanto al tráfico terrestre, desde 1999 el Servicio de Autobús Urbano dirige los vehículos, rutas y paradas del transporte público local. Respecto al trazado urbano, la mayoría de las calles principales son anchas y se alinean en dirección norte-sur paralelamente al río. El punto de entrada se ubica en la zona meridional de la ciudad tras cruzar un puente de madera, mientras que al sur se localiza la carretera que conecta la urbe con Paro, Punakha, Wangdue Phodrang y Trongsa.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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