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Three Jewels

File:Veneration_of_the_Three_Jewels,_Chorasan,_Gandhara,_2nd_century_AD,_schist_-_Ethnological_Museum,_Berlin_-_DSC01642.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Three Jewels

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Also known as Triple Gem, Three Refuges

Buddhist term: refers to the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha

Key facts

Sanskrit
शरण , ( IAST : śaraṇa )
Pali
saraṇa
Bengali
শরন , ( shôrôn )
Burmese
သရဏ, (tharana)
Chinese
皈依 , ( Pinyin : guīyī )
Japanese
帰依 , ( Rōmaji : kie )
Khmer
សរណៈ, (saranak)
Korean
귀의 , ( RR : gwiui )
Sinhala
සරණ , ( saraṇa )
Tagalog
salanam , ( Baybayin : ᜐᜎᜈᜋ᜔ )
Tamil
சரணம் , ( saranam / saran )
Thai
สรณะ, ที่พึ่ง ที่ระลึก , ( RTGS : sarana, thi phueng thi raluek )
Vietnamese
quy y

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Has part
saṅgha
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Buddhism
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~21 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Veneration of the Three Jewels, Chorasan, Gandhara, 2nd century AD, schist – Ethnological Museum of Berlin

In Buddhism, refuge or taking refuge is a religious practice which often includes a prayer or recitation performed at the beginning of the day or of a practice session. Its object is typically the Three Jewels (also known as the Triple Gem, Three Treasures, or Three Refuges, Pali: ti-ratana or ratana-ttaya; Sanskrit: tri-ratna or ratna-traya), which are the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. Taking refuge is a form of aspiration to lead a life with the Triple Gem at its core. In early Buddhist scriptures, taking refuge is an expression of determination to follow the Buddha's path, but not a relinquishing of responsibility. Refuge is common to all major schools of Buddhism.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Three Jewels” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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