
Also known as Municipality of Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, Tientsin, Tien-tsin
中华人民共和国的一个直辖市
Tianjin is a major port city in China located on the Bohai Sea that operates as its own direct-controlled municipality separate from the surrounding Hebei province. With a population of nearly 14 million people, it ranks among China's five most important central cities and is one of the world's largest urban areas by population.
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Tianjin is one of four municipalities in China; cities that are not part of any province, and whose governments instead report directly to the central government in Beijing. It borders Hebei Province and Beijing Municipality, bounded to the east by the Bohai Gulf portion of the Yellow Sea.
In terms of urban population, it is the sixth-largest city of the People's Republic of China. Tianjin's urban area is located along the Hai River, which connects to the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers via the Grand Canal in Tianjin. Tianjin was once home to foreign concessions in the late Qing Dynasty and early Kuomintang era.
Tianjin's climate is similar to, though slightly warmer than, its neighbour Beijing. Overall it can be described as continental; winters are cold and dry, as nights below −10 °C are not uncommon, and summers are hot and humid, with days reaching above the upper 30s °C not out of the question. The best time to visit is autumn, though if you do not mind dust storms, spring would also be an excellent choice.
Founded in 1904, the Tianjin bus system was the first in China, and the metro was second in the nation (1970) and today the city is well served by its public transportation. Within the city, traveling on a bus line that is less than 12 km (7 km) will cost ¥1.5, while ¥1 will cover a journey on any line over 12 k, even if you travel less than 12 km (7 mi) but on a line that is over this distance, the cost is still ¥1. It's well worth your time to look up popular bus routes. Buses are comfortable and clean.
A light-rail line runs between Tianjin Railway Station to the seaside area Donghailu in TEDA.
Tianjin has both modern shopping malls and distinctive traditional stores, for shopping delight. Binjiang Dao Business Street and Heping Lu Business Street are the busiest and most prosperous shopping centres in Tianjin. Most of the top shopping malls or department stores can be found on these two streets. Optionally, buy a good translator. Also, most restaurants have a picture menu where you can point and order. You could also learn the hand gestures for numbers that sellers and buyers occasionally use for negotiating. Always carry a pen and paper too.
There are other large shopping districts where only local people shop. You will be a novelty in those areas, but you do not need to be nervous. You will probably get some great deals because even the inflated tourist prices in Tianjin are half what they are in Beijing. Add in some friendly bargaining, and you will feel like the Champion Shopper of the World!
天津市,简称津,是中华人民共和国直辖市、国家中心城市和中国北方最大沿海开放城市。天津位于华北平原的海河各支流交汇处,东临渤海,北依燕山;有海河在城中蜿蜒而过,跨越海河的各式桥梁形成“一桥一景”的景致。 天津因漕运而兴起,1404年12月23日正式筑城。自1860年天津开放为通商口岸后,英法等九国在天津设立租界,清廷洋务派亦在天津兴办实业,使天津成为中国北方对外开放的前沿和近代中国洋务运动的基地。天津成为当时中国第二大的工商业城市和北方最大的金融商贸中心。 2006年3月,国务院批复的《天津市总体规划》将天津完整定位为“国际港口城市、北方经济中心、生态城市”,并将“推进天津滨海新区开发开放”纳入国家发展战略,设立为国家综合配套改革试验区。2007年11月,中国、新加坡两国政府选址天津共同建设中新生态城。2015年4月,中国(天津)自由贸易试验区挂牌成立,成为中国北方第一个自由贸易试验区。经过自1990年代开始的工业东移战略,天津市已经初步形成了“中心城区-滨海新区”和“天津港-天津南港”的双城双港的城市格局。2015年4月,《京津冀协同发展纲要》确定天津市为“全国先进制造研发基地、北方国际航运核心区、金融创新运营示范区和改革先行示范区”。 天津市曾举办2013年的第六届东亚运动会和2017年第十三届全运会,同时是夏季达沃斯论坛和世界智能大会的常驻举办城市。
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Tianjin is renowned for the following products: Buy tea from the best at the many authentic Chinese tea houses in Tianjin. Tianjin is well-known for its high quality ceramics. These are a great souvenir to take home.
thumb|Goubuli Baozi Tianjin cuisine places a heavy focus on seafood, due to Tianjin's proximity to the sea. Prominent menus include the Eight Great Bowls (八大碗), a combination of eight mainly meat dishes. It can be further classified into several varieties, including the rough (粗), smooth (细), and high (高). The Four Great Stews (四大扒) actually refers to a very large number of stews, including chicken, duck, seafood, beef, and mutton.
Tianjin also has several distinctive snack items. Goubuli Baozi (狗不理包子) is a traditional brand of Baozi (steamed stuffed bun) that is famous throughout China. Guifaxiang Mahua (桂发祥麻花) is a traditional brand of mahua (fried dough twist). Erduoyan Zhagao (耳朵眼炸糕) is a traditional brand of Zhagao, or fried rice cakes.
There are a number of expat bars catering to the visiting business community, most of which can be a little expensive (¥25 upwards for a small bottle of beer) so if you like something a bit more laid back and comfortable.
As far as clubs go, Tianjin is a big university city both for Chinese and foreign students so there are lots of places for dancing. The music policy tends to be mostly Western and Chinese dance, pop and hip hop/R&B, so if you have more alternative tastes in music, the clubs are possibly not for you!
Tianjin is known to be as safe as any city in China.
Generally you do not have to concern about personal safety in China if you just follow the basics you would at home. Girls generally say they are happy to walk anywhere in the main city areas where there are lights. But if you come out of a night club drunk, you are an obvious target.
There are several pedestrian bridge crossing but few tunnel crossings like Beijing. Many people cross at traffic lights or zebra crossing. But generally especially since the roads are wide and new due to recent construction, road crossing should be done with care. Make sure your cab driver turns on the meter. Many try to take a foreigner to their destination and over charge them. If they do not turn it on either ask them to stop and get a new cab or refuse to pay at the end. Cheating Hotline: +86 22 23549000 Being a new train station, there is a bit of confusion when getting out of the Tianjin Station to your next connection. There is a taxi and bus hub. At the same time, there are many offering transport or day tours. It is illegal and it is better to wait until you find a travel agency or use the public bus or meter taxi to get to your next destination. If you really want to get one, the price is generally below ¥30 to the downtown.
Tianjin Balitai Post Office (天津八里台), Weijin Rd, No. 215 District (Opposite The Gate of Nankai University), 23378621.
Beijing, the nation's capital is close by Qinghuangdao, a seaside resort town at the end of the Great Wall
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