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Titanosauria
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Titanosauria

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Also known as Titanosaur, Titanosaurs, Titanosaurian

Titanosaurs (or titanosaurians; members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, including genera from every continent. The titanosaurs were the last surviving group of long-necked sauropods, with taxa still thriving at the time of the extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous. This group includes some of the largest land animals known to have ever existed, such as Patagotitan, estimated at long with a mass of , and the comparably sized Argentinosaurus and Puertasaurus from the same region.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
Sauropoda
Parent taxon
Somphospondyli
Image
Epachthosaurus.jpg
Show 7 more facts
taxon name
Titanosauria
Commons category
Titanosauria
start time
136000000-
end time
66000000-0
topic's main category
Category:Titanosauria
taxon common name
titanosaur(s)
IPA transcription
taɪˌtænəˈsoɹi.ə
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~42 min read

Encyclopedic overview

16 sections
Contents
  • Fossil record
  • Description
  • Head and neck
  • Torso and limbs
  • Integument
  • Classification
  • Early history
  • Titanosauria named
  • New phylogenetic frameworks
  • Paleobiology
  • Diet
  • Nesting
  • Range
  • Paleopathology
  • References
  • External links

Titanosaurs (or titanosaurians; members of the group Titanosauria) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs, including genera from every continent. The titanosaurs were the last surviving group of long-necked sauropods, with taxa still thriving at the time of the extinction event at the end of the Cretaceous. This group includes some of the largest land animals known to have ever existed, such as Patagotitan, estimated at long with a mass of , and the comparably sized Argentinosaurus and Puertasaurus from the same region.

The group's name alludes to the mythological Titans of ancient Greek mythology, via the type genus (now considered a nomen dubium) Titanosaurus. Together with the brachiosaurids and relatives, titanosaurs make up the larger sauropod clade Titanosauriformes. Titanosaurs have long been a poorly known group, and the relationships among titanosaur species are still not well understood.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Titanosauria” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (32)