(c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY) · cc-by
Toxicodendron
Toxicodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It contains trees, shrubs and woody vines, including poison ivy, poison oak, and the lacquer tree. The best-known members of the genus in North America are eastern poison ivy (T. radicans) and western poison oak (T. diversilobum), both ubiquitous throughout much of their respective region.
Species
eastern poison ivy
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderSapindales
- FamilyAnacardiaceae
Native toAlabama, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, British Columbia, California
Observations158,839
Observations recorded215,260
漆属（学名：Toxicodendron）是漆树科下一属。漆属物种形态包括乔木、灌木、木质藤本。本属物种皆产生漆酚，可导致强烈过敏反应。本属属名Toxicodendron来自于希腊语，由τοξικός（toxikos，有毒的）与δένδρον（dendron树）组成。[2] 本属是盐肤木复合种的成员，曾被单独分为一属，或划为盐肤木属的亚属。[3]有证据显示本属应作为单系群独立存在，然而有人指出本属与盐肤木属属于复合种，其关系需要进一步研究。[4] 参考文献 ^ Toxicodendron Mill.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-11-23 [2010-02-12]. ^ Gledhill, D. The Names of Plants 4. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 382. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3. ^ Pell, Susan Katherine. Molecular Systematics of the Cashew Family (Anacardiaceae) (PhD dissertation at Louisiana State University). 18 February 2004. （原始内容存档于15 March 2012）., page 89 ^ Ze-Long NIE. Phylogenetic analysis ofToxicodendron(Anacardiaceae) and its biogeographic implications on the evolution of north temperate and tropical intercontinental disjunctions. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2009, 47 (5): 416–430. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00045.x. 这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=漆属&oldid=52872378” 分类： 漆树科 漆属 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据相同 含有拉丁語的條目 有蓝链却未移除内部链接助手模板的页面 全部小作品 植物小作品
~11 min read
Article
11 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy
- Species
- Formerly placed here
- Etymology
- Toxicity
- Uses
- Gallery
- Notes
- References
- External links
Toxicodendron is a genus of flowering plants in the sumac family, Anacardiaceae. It contains trees, shrubs and woody vines, including poison ivy, poison oak, and the lacquer tree. The best-known members of the genus in North America are eastern poison ivy (T. radicans) and western poison oak (T. diversilobum), both ubiquitous throughout much of their respective region.
All members of the genus produce the skin-irritating oil urushiol, which can cause a severe allergic reaction known as urushiol-induced contact dermatitis. The resins of certain species native to Japan, China and other Asian countries, such as lacquer tree (T. vernicifluum) and wax tree (T. succedaneum), are used to make lacquer, and, as a byproduct of lacquer manufacture, their berries are used to make japan wax.