Also known as TRI, Trinidad & Tobago, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, tt, TTO
país no Caribe
Trinidad and Tobago is a Caribbean island nation located south of the Caribbean chain, positioned near South America and comprising two main islands plus several smaller ones, with its capital in Port of Spain. The country is notable for its geographic position as the southernmost Caribbean archipelago and its proximity to the South American continent.
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thumb|Trinidad’s north coast near Maracas Bird watching at Asa Wright Centre near Port-of-Spain.
Bucco Reef is a natural coral reef on the North Coast of Tobago. The Nylon Pool is an area of shallow water on top of the reef. The water is crystal clear and looks like fishing line nylon, hence the name.
Caroni Bird Sanctuary in the Caroni Swamp on Trinidad is a must for bird watchers. Several indigenous species of bird nest in the bird sanctuary, including one of the national birds, the Scarlet Ibis (Eudocimus ruber).
The Hindu festival of lights, Divali, is celebrated in most areas in Trinidad and a few areas in Tobago. Every year during one night in October-November small oil lamps called deyas are lit on the inside and outside of homes and in public places. Additionally, there is a celebration and festival called the Divali Nagar, where Indian song, dance, plays and other cultural items are on display. The Divali Nagar takes place at the Divali Nagar Site in Chaguanas, Trinidad. Divali is a public holiday in Trinidad and Tobago.
thumb|Giant river otters at the Emperor Valley Zoo The Emperor Valley Zoo in Port of Spain is Trinidad and Tobago's only zoo. It features a wide variety of tropical species including lions, tigers, monkeys, birds and fish.
Tobago's Fort George offers a glimpse into Tobago's colonial history and beautiful views of the ocean.
Goat racing in Tobago on Easter Tuesday is a tradition dating back to 1925. Amazingly, it shares many similarities to hor…
thumb|Doubles Due to its varied background, Trinidad and Tobago has excellent and varied food options. In particular, the Indian roots have added to some of the best foods of any country in the world. If you can't tolerate extremely hot and spicy food, be sure to let the cook or waiter know in advance.
Popular throughout T&T are tasty rotis, which are Indian-style flatbreads stuffed with channa (chickpea curry), usually some meat, and condiments or vegetables such as green beans, pumpkin, or mangoes. There are several types of roti available in Trinidad:
sada, which is similar to pita or naan; bara, which is a fried flat bread; dhalpouri, which is filled with ground yellow split peas; and buss up shut, a heartier bread with a silken texture and a name that refers to a busted shirt.
Trindade e Tobago (pronunciado em português europeu [tɾĩˈdad(ɨ) i tuˈbagu]; pronunciado em português brasileiro: [tɾĩˈdadʒi i toˈbagu]), Trinidade e Tobago ou Trinidad e Tobago (apenas em português brasileiro) (em inglês: Trinidad and Tobago, pronunciado: [ˌtrɪnɨdæd ənd tɵˈbeɪɡoʊ]), oficialmente República de Trindade e Tobago (em inglês: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago), é um Estado soberano insular das Caraíbas (Caribe em português brasileiro) situado ao largo da costa nordeste da Venezuela e a sul de Granada, nas Pequenas Antilhas. Faz fronteira marítima com os Barbados a nordeste, com Granada a noroeste, e com a Venezuela a sul e a oeste. Situa-se na confluência do mar das Caraíbas com o oceano Atlântico. O país tem uma área de 5 128 km² e consiste nas ilhas de Trindade (ou Trinidad), Tobago e numerosos ilhéus. A ilha da Trindade é a maior e mais povoada, representando 94% da área do total e 96% do total de habitantes. As duas ilhas são de clima tropical e terreno montanhoso. A sua localização permite-lhe evitar a chamada "cintura de Furacões", região propensa à ocorrência do fenómeno nas Caraíbas. A principal cidade da ilha de Trindade é a capital do país, Porto da Espanha (ou Port of Spain) enquanto que a cidade principal da ilha de Tobago é Scarborough. Com mais de um milhão de habitantes, Trindade e Tobago é o país com a segunda maior população de língua inglesa na região, depois da Jamaica. A ilha de Trindad foi colônia espanhola desde a chegada de Cristóvão Colombo em 1498 até 1797. Ao longo do século XVI, a Espanha demonstrava pouco interesse por essa região uma vez que, sua prioridade nesse momento era a extração de minerais preciosos como ouro e a prata. Até o século XVIII a economia de Trindade foi marcada pelo cultivo de tabaco, cacau, e mão de obra indígena. A ilha experimentou algumas tentativas ineficazes de implementação de plantações de tabaco e cacau nos séculos XVII E XVIII, que embora abriram certa procura pelo tráfico de africanos escravizados não obteve sucesso no período de domínio espanhol. A configuração de Trindade começa a mudar com a "Cedula de Poblacion" decretada em 1780 pelo rei espanhol. Nesse momento é aberta a imigração para as nações amigas, que é marcada pela intensa chegada de fazendeiros franceses juntamente com escravizados de suas antigas fazendas. É importante destacar, que essa imigração foi fomentada pela Revolução Francesa (1789) e pela revolução do Haiti (1791). Isso explica a existência de uma poderosa classe de proprietários rurais francófonos numa ilha que nunca pertenceu à França. Por conta da sua localização, Trindade despertava o interesse Inglês, dada sua proximidade com as demais colônias espanholas com a qual o império mantinha comércio. Em fevereiro de 1797 o império inglês apodera-se de Trindade. No que se refere a composição demográfica da ilha no período sequente ao domínio britânico, pode-se dizer que a população da colônia é composta majoritariamente por pessoas escravizadas. O censo de 1803 (Hollis Chalkdust) aponta que em poucos anos a colônia recebeu um número acentuado de africanos escravizados e a predominância francesa se dava tanto entre brancos quanto entre “pessoas livres de cor” - essa configuração população terá implicações na Revolta do Canboulay. No inicio do século XIX o número de pessoas “livres de cor” é maior que o número de brancos e a predominância francesa se dava tanto entre brancos quanto entre “pessoas livres de cor”. Na primeira metade do século XIX, Trindade e Tobago esteve mergulhada nos debates que tinham como ponto central a abolição do trafico de africanos e do sistema escravista. A abolição definitiva da escravidão em Trindade foi em 1838. Nesse período que segue a pós-emancipação se fortalecem os debates sobre trabalho livre e cidadania. Dessa maneira, a chegada de milhares de imigrantes em busca de melhores condições de vida e oportunidade de trabalho vindos das demais ilhas caribenhas seguiam das diversas políticas de incentivo da administração colonial. No pós-abolição intensas transformações sociais eclodirão em Trindade e alcançaram principalmente a população negra no que concerne ao enfrentamento desses com as autoridades coloniais. Trindade, e também Tobago, foram cedidas ao Reino Unido em 1802 de acordo com o tratado de Amiens. O país obteve a sua independência em 1962, tornando-se posteriormente uma república em 1976. Ao contrário do que acontece com a maioria dos países anglófonos das Caraíbas, a economia trinitária é principalmente industrial, com ênfase nas indústrias petrolífera e petroquímica. Atualmente, o território atrai investimentos externos e apresenta uma economia florescente, almejando tornar-se um "Tigre do Caribe", a exemplo dos chamados Tigres Asiáticos. A sua capital, Porto da Espanha (ou Port of Spain em inglês), é a favorita para sediar o secretariado-geral da Área de Livre Comércio das Américas (ALCA). Trindade e Tobago é conhecido pelo seu Carnaval e por ser o país de origem do tambor de aço, dos estilos musicais calipso, soca, chutney e da dança do limbo.
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Cheap breakfasts of sada roti and choka (fire-roasted vegetables) are available for about TT$12.
The most popular fast snack is a doubles. Doubles is curried chickpeas (chnana) enclosed in two pieces of fried flat bread (bara roti), and served with your choice of condiments. It is a roadside snack, available everywhere at about TT$6. Eat hot. One famous spot is "George Doubles" located in Woodbrook outside the ever-famous "Brooklyn Bar". "Ali's Doubles" is a chain that sells doubles. There are a few locations around Trinidad, mostly in San Fernando.
Phoulourie is another popular roadside snack. Phoulourie are small balls, made of fried ground chickpeas and flour. It and other popular sna…
thumb|Restaurant in Scarborough
There are a wide variety of lodging options. There are major hotels such as Radisson, Marriott (Courtyard and Brix), Hyatt, Holiday Inn, Comfort Inn and the Hilton. There are also smaller guest houses, particularly in Tobago and beach houses at the coasts (especially the East coast). Rates vary. On Trinidad, many cities and towns of limited interest to the typical tourist do not have any official accommodations. Staying with locals may be the only option. AirBnB and other online marketplaces have listings for short and long term accommodations including furnished apartments. However, Trinidad has developed a sporting and cultural infrastructure being multi cultural with different religious denominations and can even boast of having world-class facilities for swimming, cycling, football, cricket, netball and the arts. For persons or groups of persons willing to experience or connect with similar groups at competitive rates, guest houses such as The Little Inn and the Miracle Healing cater for these niches.
thumb|Parlatuvier Bay Be careful where you park. High-end hotels have reported a drastic increase in vehicular break-ins including where there was security present. Do not leave valuables in your car, especially luggage, cameras, electronics and jewelry. Lock your car and keep the keys with you. Lock the doors while driving as well and disable unlock on park if the vehicle has this feature. Be very careful when parking in downtown areas, especially street parking. Tow trucks “the wrecker” lurk and very quickly enforce illegal parking. Parking in paid parking lots is strongly recommended over street parking. If you must park on the street, take a photo of the vehicle including signs that describe parking restrictions and note the date and time. If towed you will have to retrieve the vehicle in person at the impound lot and pay the fine (TT$500). Towing has caused damage to some vehicles. Best to avoid it.
Trinidad and Tobago has been known for its increasingly high murder and kidnapping rate. The capital Port of Spain, is relatively safe but as with all major cities around the world there are areas which are not safe for tourists. East Port of Spain, areas east of Charlotte Street, become increasingly unsafe and should be avoided as well as Belmont, Morvant and Laventille. The city is known for its vibrant night life with many restaurants, bars, lounges and clubs. It is recommended that you travel with companions at night time and avoid wandering into any side streets. Hotel…
The Tobago Tourist Board boasts that "the wildlife in Tobago won't kill you", which is mostly true. The islands do have mosquitoes and isolated cases of dengue fever have been reported. There are crocodiles in the swamps and catfish can spread diseases through their bite.
The tap water is generally safe to drink, though many visitors prefer bottled water because the public water often has a strong chlorine taste. Use your best judgement if in an area where homes collect rain water from the roof, but very few problems are reported.
The adult HIV/AIDS prevalence at 3.0% or 1 in 33 adults, which is 5 times higher than the USA. The best advice is to use caution and use protection if engaging in sexual activity. Condoms are available from pharmacies to help prevent the spread of AIDS and other STDs.
If you need prescription medication, it is best to bring enough with you for the duration of your trip. There is no guarantee that what you need will be available. American OTC drugs are often available in many pharmacies; however, don't expect everything to be available. They may also be under different names whether American or European market names.
For information on COVID-19, consult the Ministry of Health.
thumb|300px|Water tanks collecting rainwater from the roof
It's a good idea to greet a stranger before asking him or her a question. It's a better idea to avoid strangers when not in the company of others.
Many Trinbagonians like to discuss sports. Being a former British colony, these discussions usually centre mostly around cricket and football.
There is no nude or topless bathing anywhere in Trinidad and Tobago.
In Trinidad and Tobago, many of the world's great religions are well represented. Christianity is the majority religion of the country, and there are also significant Hindu and Muslim minorities. Tolerance for religious and ethnic differences is high.
Trinidadians can be extremely friendly and hospitable, especially with guests who share a common religion with them. Be sure to bring small gifts to show your appreciation, as some visitors who had no intention of visiting or staying with locals end up doing so anyway.
Some homes (including a few guest houses) in rural areas are not connected to any underground water mains. However, they may still have running water from a large, round, black outdoor water tank. If staying in such a place, be sure to conserve water, especially in the dry season (or year-round, if it doesn't collect rainwater from the roof). If the tanks run dry, water trucks for refills may be available. However, even underground piped water may be rationed during the dry season. In short, if you are not staying in a major hotel, ask about the …
Trinidad's international area code is 868 under the North American Numbering Plan. From the U.S. and Canada, it's no different than calling other states and provinces (1+868), but costs more. Its top level domain is .tt and its ITU callsign prefixes are 9Y and 9Z.
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