
托立尼提物質
Sign in to saveAlso known as atomsite, Alamogordo glass
thumb|upright=1.2|Trinitite Trinitite, also known as atomsite or Alamogordo glass, is the glassy residue left on the desert floor after the plutonium-based Trinity nuclear bomb test on July 16, 1945, near Alamogordo, New Mexico. The glass is primarily made of arkosic sand composed of quartz grains and feldspar (both microcline and smaller amount of plagioclase with small amount of calcite, hornblende and augite in a matrix of sandy clay) that was melted by the atomic blast. It was first academically described in American Mineralogist in 1948.
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- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
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Article · 中文
玻璃石(英語:Trinitite)是一種在1945年7月16日於美國新墨西哥州奧特羅縣縣治阿拉莫戈多進行的以鈈為底的三位一體核試爆後的殘餘玻璃狀礦物。此礦物主要成份為石英砂及長石組成的長石砂岩(長石包括了微斜長石及少量的斜長石),並帶有少量的方解石、普通角閃石及普通輝石,包含在沙狀黏土基質內,這些物質被核爆所熔解並混化形成玻璃石。此礦物通常為淺綠色,但顏色可有其它變化。此物質帶有些微輻射,但可安全手執。 在1940年代晚期及1950年代初期,礦物樣品被搜集且以新奇物品被販售給礦物搜集者,直到2019年,仍可以在三位一體核爆場地找到少量礦物,雖然大多數礦物已被美國原子能委員會在1953年以推土機掩埋。現在從核試爆場地採集剩下的礦物是違法行為,然而在禁令生效前採集的礦物仍在礦物搜集者手中。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA