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Trypanosomatida

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Trypanosomatida is a group of kinetoplastid unicellular organisms distinguished by having only a single flagellum. The name is derived from the Greek trypano (borer) and soma (body) because of the corkscrew-like motion of some trypanosomatid species. All members are exclusively parasitic, found primarily in insects. A few genera have life-cycles involving a secondary host, which may be a vertebrate, invertebrate or plant. These include several species that cause major diseases in humans. Some trypanosomatida are intracellular parasites, with the important exception of Trypanosoma brucei.

Species

ORDER

  1. KingdomProtozoa
  2. PhylumEuglenozoa
  3. ClassKinetoplastea
  4. OrderTrypanosomatida
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater

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Wikidata facts

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Trypanosoma sp. PHIL 613 lores.jpg
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taxon name
Trypanosomatida
Commons category
Trypanosomatida
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~11 min read

Article

10 sections
Contents
  • Medical importance
  • Evolution
  • Taxonomy
  • Life cycle
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Morphologies
  • Other features
  • {{Anchor|Kinetoplastibacterium}}Bacterial endosymbiont
  • References
  • External links

Trypanosomatida is a group of kinetoplastid unicellular organisms distinguished by having only a single flagellum. The name is derived from the Greek trypano (borer) and soma (body) because of the corkscrew-like motion of some trypanosomatid species. All members are exclusively parasitic, found primarily in insects. A few genera have life-cycles involving a secondary host, which may be a vertebrate, invertebrate or plant. These include several species that cause major diseases in humans. Some trypanosomatida are intracellular parasites, with the important exception of Trypanosoma brucei.

== Medical importance ==

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