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Tsaparang
EntityQ2658740· pop 11· linked from 68 articles

Also known as Site of the Guge Kingdom, Site of Guge Kingdom

Tsaparang () was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Guge in the Garuda Valley, through which the upper Sutlej River flows, in Ngari Prefecture (Western Tibet) near the border of Ladakh. It is 278 km south-southwest of Senggezangbo Town and 26 km west of the 11th-century monastery at Tholing, and not far west of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The Tsaparang Dzong was located here. Nearby is the Bon monastery of Gurugem.

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Place details

Locality
札达县 རྩ་མདའ་རྫོང་།
Region
西藏自治区 བོད་རང་སྐྱོང་ལྗོངས།
Country
中国
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Tsaparang
Ancient site.image
Ngari Tsaparang 07.jpg
Ancient site.caption
The ruins of Tsaparang
Ancient site.map_type
Tibet#China Tibet Ngari
Ancient site.map_caption
Location within Tibet Autonomous Region#Location within Ngari Prefecture
Ancient site.altitude_m
3800
Ancient site.relief
yes
Ancient site.location
Zanda, Ngari, Tibet Autonomous Region, China
Ancient site.region
Tibet
Ancient site.built
9th or 10th century CE
Ancient site.abandoned
1680 CE

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Tsaparang-ruins of ancient capital of Guge Kingdom 03.JPG
Show 2 more facts
catalog code
161
Commons category
Tsaparang
Sources (2)

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~6 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • History
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Tsaparang () was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Guge in the Garuda Valley, through which the upper Sutlej River flows, in Ngari Prefecture (Western Tibet) near the border of Ladakh. It is 278 km south-southwest of Senggezangbo Town and 26 km west of the 11th-century monastery at Tholing, and not far west of Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. The Tsaparang Dzong was located here. Nearby is the Bon monastery of Gurugem.

Tsaparang is a huge fortress perched on a pyramid-shaped rock rising about 500 to 600 feet (152 to 183 m) at the end of a long narrow spur. It contains numerous tunnels and caves that have been carved out of the rock. At its base was a village where the common people lived. Above them were two public temples - the Lhakhang Marpo (Red Chapel) and the Lhakhang Karpo (White Chapel), and quarters for the monks. Up, a twisting stone staircase in a tunnel were the royal quarters, and at the very top, the summer palace.

Gallery (2)

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