File:A_Tumbuka_girl_performing_Vimbuza_dance_of_the_Tumbuka_people.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Tumbuka
Also known as Tumbuka language, tum, Chitumbuka
Bantu language spoken in Southern and Eastern Africa
Key facts
- Native to
- Malawi (5,220,860) Zambia (2,100,709) Tanzania (740,211) Zimbabwe (20,607)
- Region
- Southeast Africa and Southern Africa
- Ethnicity
- Senga people, Tumbuka , Yombe (Zambia) , Phoka (Malawi) , Henga , Nenya, Northern Ngoni and Tonga people (Malawi)
- Native speakers
- 8.9 million (2024 estimate)
- Language family
- Niger–Congo ? Atlantic–Congo Volta-Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Southern Bantoid Bantu ( Zone N ) Tumbuka
- Dialects
- Chikamanga (Malawi) Chiphoka (Malawi) Chisenga (Zambia) Chitumbuka (Malawi, Zambia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe) Chifililwa (Tanzania) Chiyombe (Zambia) Chihewe(Malawi) Chinenya (Malawi, Tanzania) Chinthali (Malawi) Chikandawire (Malawi, Zambia) Chifungwe (Zambia) Chiwenya (Malawi)
- Writing system
- Latin script Mwangwego script
- Official language in
- Malawi (from 1942 - 1968)
- Recognised minority language in
- Malawi Zambia Tanzania Zimbabwe
- Iso 639 2
- tum
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