Tupolev Tu-144

Also known as Tu-144, Charger

Soviet supersonic airliner

AI overview

The Tupolev Tu-144 was a Soviet passenger airplane designed to fly faster than the speed of sound, making it one of the first supersonic commercial aircraft ever built. It represents an important part of aviation history and Cold War-era technological competition, though its operational use was limited compared to other airliners of its time.

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Image: .00 0896 Supersonic Airliner Concorde.jpg

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Article

The Tupolev Tu-144 (Russian: Tyполев Ту-144; NATO reporting name: Charger) is a Soviet supersonic passenger airliner designed by Tupolev that operated commercially from 1975 to 1983, including 1977–1978 passenger service.

The Tu-144 was the world's first commercial supersonic transport aircraft with its prototype's maiden flight from Zhukovsky Airport on 31 December 1968, two months before the British-French Concorde. The Tu-144 was a product of the Tupolev Design Bureau, an OKB headed by aeronautics pioneer Aleksey Tupolev, and 16 aircraft were manufactured by the Voronezh Aircraft Production Association in Voronezh. The Tu-144 conducted 102 commercial flights, of which only 55 carried passengers, at an average service altitude of 16,000 metres (52,000 ft) and cruised at a speed of around 2,200 kilometres per hour (1,400 mph) (Mach 2). The Tu-144 first went supersonic on 5 June 1969, four months before Concorde, and on 26 May 1970 became the world's first commercial transport to exceed Mach 2.