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Unua Libro

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Also known as International Language: Preface and Complete Textbook, First Book

pamphlet by L. L. Zamenhof, first published in 1887 in Russian and subsequently in other languages, introducing the language Esperanto for the first time

Key facts

Author
L. L. Zamenhof
Audio read by
Nicholas James Bridgewater ( LibriVox )
Original title
Международный языкъ
Translator
Julian Steinhaus (1888), Richard Geoghegan (1889), Henry Phillips Jr. (1889)
Language
Russian , Esperanto
Subject
Esperanto , international auxiliary language
Published
Warsaw , Congress Poland , Russian Empire
Publisher
Chaim Kelter
Publication date
July 26 [ O.S. July 14 ] 1887
Followed by
Dua Libro
Original text
Международный языкъ at Russian Wikisource
Translation
Unua Libro at Wikisource

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Dr. Esperanto's International Language cover page.jpg
Show 7 more facts
title
Международный языкъ, предисловіе и полный учебникъ
number of pages
42
Commons category
La Unua Libro
publication date
1887-09-24
subtitle
Чтобы языкъ былъ жсемірнымъ, не достаточно назвать его таковымъ.
first line
Предлагаемую брошюру читатель вѣроятно возьметъ въ руки съ недовѣріемъ, съ предвзятою мыслью, что ему будеть предложена какая нибудь несбыточная утопія; я долженъ поэтому прежде всего просить читателя отложить эту предвзятую мысль и отнестисъ серьезно и критически къ предлагаемому дѣлу.
last line
Авторъ покорнѣйше проситъ читателя вы­полнить и прислать ему одинъ изъ приложенныхъ ниже бланкетовъ, а другіе раздать съ такою же цѣлью друзьямъ и знакомымъ
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Article

Dr. Esperanto's International Language (Russian: Международный язык), commonly referred to as Unua Libro (First Book), is an 1887 book by L. L. Zamenhof, in which he first introduced and described the constructed language Esperanto. First published in Russian on July 26 [O.S. July 14] 1887, the publication of Unua Libro marks the formal beginning of the Esperanto movement.

Writing under the pseudonym "Dr. Esperanto", Zamenhof originally referred to the language as the international language; the use of Esperanto did not arise until 1889 when people began to use his pseudonym as the name of the language itself. Zamenhof reproduced a significant portion of the content of Unua Libro in the 1905 Fundamento de Esperanto, which he established as the sole obligatory authority over Esperanto in the Declaration of Boulogne, ratified by the first World Esperanto Congress later that year.

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