乌尔

Also known as Tell al-Muqayyar

两河流域古城

AI overview

Ur was one of the most important cities in ancient Mesopotamia, located in what is now southern Iraq near the Euphrates River, and it served as a significant city-state beginning around the 26th century BC. The site, now called Tell el-Muqayyar, was originally situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, though changes in the coastline have left it inland today.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ancient site.name: Ur
Ancient site.map_type: Iraq#Near East#West Asia
Ancient site.relief: yes
Ancient site.map_dot_label: Ur
Ancient site.location: Tell el-Muqayyar, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq
Ancient site.region: Mesopotamia, Middle East
Ancient site.type: Settlement
Ancient site.abandoned: After 500 BC
Ancient site.epochs: Ubaid period to Iron Age
Ancient site.cultures: Sumerian
Ancient site.excavations: 1853–1854, 1922–1934, 2015-present
Ancient site.archaeologists: John George Taylor, Charles Leonard Woolley, Elizabeth C Stone, Paul Zimansky, Adelheid Otto
UNESCO World Heritage Site.child: yes
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Official_name: Ur Archaeological City
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Part_of: Ahwar of Southern Iraq
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Type: Mixed
UNESCO World Heritage Site.Criteria: (iii)(v)(ix)(x)
UNESCO World Heritage Site.ID: 1481-006

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of: archaeological site
Part of: Ahwar of Southern Iraq
Has part: Ziggurat of Ur
Country: Iraq
Located in: Dhi Qar Governorate
Area: 317
Image: Ur-Nassiriyah.jpg
Said to be same as: Ur Kaśdim

Show 11 more facts

Commons category: Ur
topic's main category: Category:Ur
inception: 3800-00-00
dissolved, abolished or demolished date: 0500-00-00
described by source: Bible Encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus
time period: ancient Near East
culture: Kassite dynasty
different from: UR
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
present in work: Civilization V
domain of saint or deity: Sin

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

乌尔（蘇美語：Urim；：𒋀𒀕𒆠 URIM2或𒋀𒀊𒆠 URIM5KI；阿卡德語：Uru；阿拉伯语：أور‎；希伯來語：אור‎ ，英語：Ur），又稱吾珥，是美索不达米亚的一座古城。当时位于底格里斯河与幼发拉底河注入波斯湾的入海口，遗址位于今伊拉克，巴格达以南纳西里耶附近，幼发拉底河的南部。它的地理位置是北纬30°57'和东经46°6'。屬伊拉克濟加爾省。中译本《圣经》将其译为“吾珥”，是犹太人祖先亚伯拉罕的故乡，也是犹太人的发源地。废墟遗址上最显眼的是一座供奉月神的神庙，这座神庙基本被保存下来了。它是一座两层高的砖建筑物，下层的砖是用沥青结合起来的，上层的砖是用结合的。除这座神庙外还有许多过去住房的遗迹。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA