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Ustilaginomycotina
Sign in to saveThe Ustilaginomycotina is a subdivision within the division Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi. It consists of the classes Ustilaginomycetes and Exobasidiomycetes, and in 2014 the subdivision was reclassified and the two additional classes Malasseziomycetes and Monilielliomycetes added. The name was first published by Doweld in 2001; Bauer and colleagues later published it in 2006 as an isonym. Ustilagomycotina and Agaricomycotina are considered to be sister groups, and they are in turn sister groups to the subdivision Pucciniomycotina.
Species
Subphylum (Subdivision)
- PhylumBasidiomycota
纲 根肿黑粉菌纲（Entorrhizomycetes） 黑粉菌纲（Ustilaginomycetes） 外担菌纲（Exobasidiomycetes） 地位未定 马拉色菌目（Malasseziales） 黑粉菌亚门（学名：Ustilaginomycotina）是担子菌门下的一个亚门。该亚门下含根肿黑粉菌纲（Entorrhizomycetes）[2] 、黑粉菌纲（Ustilaginomycetes）、外担菌纲（Exobasidiomycetes）三个纲及马拉色菌目（Malasseziales）。 分类 根肿黑粉菌纲（Entorrhizomycetes） 根肿黑粉菌目（Entorrhizales） 黑粉菌纲（Ustilaginomycetes） 条黑粉菌目（Urocystales） 黑粉菌目（Ustilaginales） 外担菌纲（Exobasidiomycetes） 实球黑粉菌目（Doassansiales） 叶黑粉菌目（Entylomatales） 外担菌目（Exobasidiales） Georgefischeriales Microstromatales 腥黑粉菌目（Tilletiales） 地位未定 马拉色菌目（Malasseziales） 参考资料 ^ Bauer R, Begerow JP, Samp M, Weiß M, Oberwinkler F. The simple-septate basidiomycetes: a synopsis. Mycological Progress. 2006, 5 (1): 41–66. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0502-0. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. Dictionary of the Fungi. 10th. Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 239. ISBN 0-85199-826-7. 这是一篇與真菌類相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 查 论 编 後鞭毛生物：真菌分類表 域 古菌 细菌 真核生物 (界 植物 Hacrobia（英语：Template:Hacrobia） 不等鞭毛类（英语：Template:Heterokont） 囊泡虫 有孔虫（英语：Template:Rhizaria） 古虫 变形虫（英语：Template:Amoebozoa） 动物 真菌) 雙核亞界子囊菌門 酵母菌类 盤菌亞門 錘舌菌类（英语：Leotiomyceta） 地舌菌纲 · 座囊菌类 (星裂菌綱/ 座囊菌綱) · 散囊菌綱 · 茶漬綱 · 糞殼菌类 【錘舌菌綱 （糞殼菌綱/ 蟲囊菌綱）】 · 李基那地衣綱（英语：Lichinomycetes） 其他 圓盤菌綱（英语：Orbiliomycetes
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Encyclopedic overview
11 sectionsContents
- Morphology
- Defining features
- Classification
- Historic classification
- Modern classification
- Ecology
- Distribution
- Role in the environment
- Life cycle
- References
- External links
The Ustilaginomycotina is a subdivision within the division Basidiomycota of the kingdom Fungi. It consists of the classes Ustilaginomycetes and Exobasidiomycetes, and in 2014 the subdivision was reclassified and the two additional classes Malasseziomycetes and Monilielliomycetes added. The name was first published by Doweld in 2001; Bauer and colleagues later published it in 2006 as an isonym. Ustilagomycotina and Agaricomycotina are considered to be sister groups, and they are in turn sister groups to the subdivision Pucciniomycotina.
Ustilaginomycotina comprises 115 genera with more than 1700 species. The subdivision is mostly plant parasites on vascular plants, and the distribution of the subdivision is therefore restricted to the distribution of the host. The group is also called the true smut fungi because of the production of teliospores. The name smut is still used as a term since it circumscribes the organization and life cycle of Ustilaginomycotina, but it is not a taxonomic term. Ustilaginomycotina has some of the best known and studied genera of plant parasites like Ustilago and Tilletia and it is also of great economic importance.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Ustilaginomycotina” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.