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乌托邦

File:Thomas_More_Utopia_1516_VTOPIAE_INSVLAE_FIGVRA_(Bibliothèque_Nationale_de_France).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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理想的完美社会

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Utopia is a fictional island described in Thomas More's 1516 book of the same name, depicted in an imaginary map that accompanied the original publication. The work matters because it introduced a influential literary and philosophical concept of an idealized society, establishing a genre that has shaped how people imagine and discuss alternative social arrangements.

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Wikidata facts

Named after
Utopia
Image
New Harmony, Indiana, por F. Bates.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Utopia
opposite of
dystopia
topic's main category
Category:Utopias
derivative work
dystopia
different from
Utopia
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Sources (6)

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Article · 中文

烏托邦(英語:utopia,国际音标:/juˈtoʊpiə/),也稱「理想鄉」(和製漢語,曾為魯迅《華蓋集》中使用)、「無何有鄉」(無何有之鄉此句話出自《莊子》之逍遙遊篇),是一个理想的群体和社会的构想,名字由托马斯·摩尔的《烏托邦》一书中所写的完全理想的共和国“乌托邦”而来,意指理想完美的境界,特別是用於表示法律、政府及社會情況。托马斯·摩尔在书中虚构了一个大西洋上的小岛,小岛上的国家拥有完美的社会、政治和法制体系。这个词被用来描述一种被称为“意向社群”的理想社会和文学虚构的社会,而这个概念也引申出了其他的概念,最突出的概念就是反乌托邦。

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