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Viriathus
EntityQ331889· pop 37· linked from 134 articles

Also known as Viriatus

Viriathus (also spelled Viriatus; known as Viriato in Portuguese and Spanish; died 139 BC) was the most important leader of the Lusitanian people that resisted Roman expansion into the regions of today known as Portugal, named Lusitania.

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Key facts

Military person.name
Viriathus
Military person.native_name
Viriato, Viriatus
Military person.image
Viriato.JPG
Military person.caption
Statue in Zamora
Military person.death_date
139 BC
Military person.birth_place
Lusitania
Military person.allegiance
Lusitania
Military person.serviceyears
147 BC – 139 BC
Military person.battles
Lusitanian War Battle of Tribola Raid of Carpetania
Military person.memorials
Statue of Viriato, at Zamora, Spain Statue of Viriato, at Viseu, Portugal

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Wikidata facts

Image
Viriato.JPG
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Viriato
date of death
0139-00-00
date of birth
0180-01-01
name in native language
Viriato
Sources (3)

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Article

14 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Viriathus' life
  • Viriathus of Silius Italicus
  • Conquest of Lusitania by Rome
  • Revolts
  • Massacre of the Lusitanians
  • The "War of Fire"
  • Death
  • Legacy
  • Film and television
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading

Viriathus (also spelled Viriatus; known as Viriato in Portuguese and Spanish; died 139 BC) was the most important leader of the Lusitanian people that resisted Roman expansion into the regions of today known as Portugal, named Lusitania.

Viriathus developed alliances with other Celtic groups, even far away from his usual theatres of war, inducing them to rebel against Rome. He led his army, supported by most of the Lusitanian and Vetton tribes as well as by other Celtic and Iberian allies, to several victories over the Romans between 147 BC and 139 BC before being betrayed by them and murdered while sleeping. Theodor Mommsen said of him: "It seemed as if, in that thoroughly prosaic age, one of the Homeric heroes had reappeared."

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