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西方化

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Also known as occidentalization, Westernisation, Occidentalisation

Westernization (or Westernisation, see spelling differences), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt what is considered to be Western culture, in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity. A related concept is Northernization, which is the consolidation or influence of the G

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Article · 中文

西方化,是指非西方社會在語言、生活方式、政治、經濟、產業、藝術、法律、生活方式、飲食、宗教、哲學及價值方面被動或主動採納西方標準的社會進程。在歷史上,西方化多發生於受西方人統治下的非西方地區,最顯著的例子是門羅主義興起以前的美洲大陸。然而西方化這個概念善普遍受到質疑,這是由於何謂「西方世界」是難以被定義,而且,任何定義下的所謂「西方世界」也會隨著時間而變化,不是一個客觀而固定的存在,因此「西方化」這個概念一直難以洗脫作為偽命題的嫌疑。

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