File:Shakespeare-Testament.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as testament, last will, last will and testament, will and testament, Testament
legal declaration by which a person names one or more persons to manage their estate and provide for the distribution of their property at death (common law)
A will is a legal document in which you specify who will manage your property and how it should be distributed after you die. It matters because it allows you to control what happens to your belongings and ensures your wishes are followed rather than leaving these decisions to default laws.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Research
1,627,778 papers- Free will without consciousness?ReviewTrends in cognitive sciences · 2022Mudrik L, Arie IG, Amir Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2022.03.005
- Neurons as will and representation.ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience · 2022Fried IDOI: 10.1038/s41583-021-00543-8
- The place of Free Will: the freedom of the prisoner.ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Nichelli PF, Grafman JDOI: 10.1007/s10072-023-07138-4
- Free will: An Example of the Dopaminergic System.ReviewIntegrative psychological & behavioral science · 2024Ivlieva NDOI: 10.1007/s12124-024-09828-w
- Why neuroscience does not disprove free will.ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2019Brass M, Furstenberg A, Mele ARDOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.04.024
- [Disorders of the will in psychopathology].ReviewDer Nervenarzt · 2017Fuchs T, Broschmann DDOI: 10.1007/s00115-017-0323-1
- Free will and neurosurgical resections of the supplementary motor area: a critical review.ReviewActa neurochirurgica · 2021Sjöberg RLDOI: 10.1007/s00701-021-04748-9
- Précis of the illusion of conscious will.ReviewThe Behavioral and brain sciences · 2004Wegner DMDOI: 10.1017/s0140525x04000159
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Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- egodocument
- Has part
- codicil
- Image
- Testament de Jacques de Batencourt, 11 août 1652.pdf
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- described by source
- Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary
- topic's main category
- Category:Wills and trusts
- Commons category
- Wills
- native label
- testamentum
- signatory
- testator
- facet of
- inheritance
- P8168
- Bàscara
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Article · 中文
遺囑是在生前所為，死亡時發生效力的無之單獨行為。一般而言，遺囑在繼承財產的方面上，其可能的內容包含了指定應繼分、遺贈和特留分等事項。 遺囑必須是具備遺囑能力之人所為，符合法定要式者，才是一個在法律上有效的遺囑。得為遺囑的能力稱為遺囑能力，比如根據中華民國民法第1186條的規定，16歲以上且未受之人才能為遺囑。 民法第1189條規定法定遺囑形式有下列5種：自書遺囑、公證遺囑、代筆遺囑、密封遺囑、口授遺囑。其中自書、公證、代筆及密封遺囑，為普通之作成遺囑之法定方式；但口授遺囑，依民法第1195條規定，須遺囑人因生命危急或其他特殊情形，不能依其他方式為遺囑者，才可以為之。 所有前述遺囑的作成方式中，只有自書遺囑不需要見證人，可自行為之。其他四種皆需有合格的人擔任見證人，遺囑才會符合法定的要件。見證人的資格，民法第1198條以負面表列方式，說明，不得為遺囑見證人的狀況： 1. * 未成年人。 2. * 受監護或輔助宣告之人。 3. * 繼承人及其配偶或其直系血親。 4. * 受遺贈人及其配偶或其直系血親。 5. * 為公證人或代行公證職務人之同居人助理人或受僱人。 民法第1212條 遺囑保管人知有繼承開始之事實時，應即將遺囑交付，並以適當方法通知已知之繼承人。如欲避免遺囑被故意破毀，可交由信任的遺囑保管人妥善保管。 在香港，遺囑的訂立需要有至少兩位非受益人（法人）擔任見證人，遺囑才具有法律效力。一般而言，這兩位見證人的其中一位會由協助訂立遺囑的律師樓合夥人擔任，而另一人則由前述律師所邀請的同業（一般由鄰近律師樓的合夥人，但不能採用同一律師樓的其他合夥人）擔任。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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