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Willard Libby
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American physical chemist
OverviewAI-generated
Willard Frank Libby was an American chemist and university teacher born in Grand Valley in 1908. He worked at the University of California, Berkeley, the University of Chicago, and the University of California, Los Angeles. Libby was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, and Princeton University, where he studied under doctoral advisor Wendell Mitchell Latimer. His field of work was physical chemistry, and he participated in the Manhattan Project.
Libby received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Guggenheim Fellowship, the Arthur L. Day Medal, and the Elliott Cresson Medal. He was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences. He was married to Leona Woods and had doctoral students F. Sherwood Rowland and Maurice Sanford Fox. Libby died in Los Angeles in 1980.
Synthesized by Vinony from 26 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Nobel Prize, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Nobel Prize
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry1960
“for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science”
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Given name
- Frank
- Gender
- male
- Citizenship
- United States
- Place of birth
- Grand Valley
- Place of death
- Los Angeles
- Spouse
- Leona Woods
- Occupation
- university teacher
- Educated at
- Princeton University
- Employer
- University of Chicago
- Languages spoken
- English language
- Participant in
- Manhattan Project
- Doctoral advisor
- Wendell Mitchell Latimer
- Doctoral student
- Maurice Sanford Fox
- Field of work
- physical chemistry
- Image
- Willard Libby in Lab.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- date of birth
- 1908-12-17
- date of death
- 1980-09-08
- member of
- National Academy of Sciences
- nominated for
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry
- name in native language
- Willard Frank Libby
- Commons category
- Willard Libby
via Wikidata · CC0
~17 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Willard Frank Libby (December 17, 1908 – September 8, 1980) was an American physical chemist noted for his role in the 1949 development of radiocarbon dating, a process which revolutionized archaeology and palaeontology. For his contributions to the team that developed this process, Libby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1960.
A 1931 chemistry graduate of the University of California, Berkeley, from which he received his doctorate in 1933, he studied radioactive elements and developed sensitive Geiger counters to measure weak natural and artificial radioactivity. During World War II he worked in the Manhattan Project's Substitute Alloy Materials (SAM) Laboratories at Columbia University, developing the gaseous diffusion process for uranium enrichment.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Willard Libby” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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