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Xenophanes
Sign in to saveAlso known as Xenophanes of Colophon
Xenophanes of Colophon ( ; ; – c. 478 BC) was a Greek philosopher, theologian, poet, and critic of Homer. He was born in Ionia and travelled throughout the Greek-speaking world in early classical antiquity.
OverviewAI-generated
Xenophanes, known in Ancient Greek as Ξενοφάνης ὁ Κολοφώνιος, was a male human born in Colophon around 570 B.C. He worked as a philosopher, poet, writer, and theologian within the fields of Pre-Socratic and ancient philosophy. His writings were composed in Ancient Greek, and he adhered to a deist worldview.
He died in Syracuse in 478 BCE. Xenophanes was the teacher of Parmenides. His notable works include *Spvr. & Cont. Tomus undecimus operum in quo libelli quidam spurii Aris. ascripti continentur*, *Testimonianze e frammenti*, *Tegen de fabels van weleer*, *Philosophorum graecorum veterum, praesertim qui ante Platonem floruerunt ...*, and *Die Fragmente*. He has been described by sources such as *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, the *Granat Encyclopedic Dictionary*, and the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition.
Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Open Library, Europeana Sparql. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Person · Open Library
- Born
- ca. 570 B.C.
- Died
- ca. 478 B.C.
- Works
- 8
via Open Library + Wikidata
Key facts
- Philosopher.region
- Western philosophy
- Philosopher.era
- Pre-Socratic philosophy
- Philosopher.birth_date
- c. 570 BC
- Philosopher.birth_place
- Colophon, Ionian League
- Philosopher.death_date
- c. 478 BC (aged c. 92)
- Philosopher.death_place
- Syracuse, Sicily(modern-day Italy)
- Philosopher.main_interests
- Social criticismKataphasisNatural philosophyEpistemology
- Philosopher.notable_ideas
- Religious polytheistic views as human projectionsEarth and water is the arche The distinction between knowledge and mere true belief.
- Philosopher.image
- Xenophanes in Thomas Stanley History of Philosophy.jpg
- Philosopher.image_size
- 190px
- Philosopher.caption
- Fictionalized portrait of Xenophanes from a 17th-century engraving
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- human
- Gender
- male
- Place of birth
- Colophon
- Place of death
- Syracuse
- Occupation
- theologian
- Languages spoken
- Ancient Greek
- Religion
- deism
- Field of work
- philosophy
- Movement
- ancient philosophy
- Image
- Xenophanes in Thomas Stanley History of Philosophy.jpg
Show 9 more facts
- Commons category
- Xenophanes
- date of death
- 0478-00-00
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- student
- Parmenides
- name in native language
- Ξενοφάνης ὁ Κολοφώνιος
- writing language
- Ancient Greek
- time period
- Pre-Socratic philosophy
- date of birth
- 0570-00-00
- significant place
- Colophon
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Works in European collections
2 objects attributed to Xenophanes, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana
~18 min read
Encyclopedic overview
31 sectionsContents
- Life
- Poems
- Satires
- ''On Nature''
- Philosophy
- Social criticism
- Divine nature
- Natural philosophy
- Epistemology
- Legacy and influence
- Influence on Eleatics
- Influence on Pyrrhonism
- Pantheism
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- Ancient primary sources
- Biography
- Apothegems
- Descriptions of poems
- Doctrines
- Fragments, elegies
- Fragments, silloi
- Fragments, ''On Nature''
- Imitation
- Modern criticism
- Modern scholarship
- Translations of the fragments with commentary
- Extended studies and reviews
- Further reading
- External links
Xenophanes of Colophon ( ; ; – c. 478 BC) was a Greek philosopher, theologian, poet, and critic of Homer. He was born in Ionia and travelled throughout the Greek-speaking world in early classical antiquity.
As a poet, Xenophanes was known for his critical style, writing poems that are considered among the first satires. He composed elegiac couplets that criticised his society's traditional values of wealth, excesses, and athletic victories. He criticised Homer and the other poets in his works for representing the gods as foolish or morally weak. His poems have not survived intact; only fragments of some of his work survive in quotations by later philosophers and literary critics.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Xenophanes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (10)
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