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Xenopus

Sánchez-Vialas, Alberto;Calvo-Revuelta, Marta;Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago;De, Ignacio

EntityQ1342298· pop 33· linked from 261 articles

Also known as Platannas

Xenopus () (from Greek ξενος, xenos 'strange' + πους, pous 'foot', commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa. Twenty species are currently described within it. The two best-known species of this genus are Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, which are commonly studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

Species

African Clawed Frog

GENUS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumChordata
  3. ClassAmphibia
  4. OrderAnura
  5. FamilyPipidae
Habitatfreshwater
Observations2,834
Observations recorded30,236

via GBIF

Wikidata facts

Image
Xenopus laevis.jpg
Show 3 more facts
taxon common name
Pençeli kurbağa
Commons category
Xenopus
taxon name
Xenopus
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~19 min read

Article

16 sections
Contents
  • Characteristics
  • Description
  • Behaviour
  • Species
  • Extant species
  • Fossil species
  • Model organism for biological research
  • Online Model Organism Database
  • Investigation of human disease genes
  • Investigation of fundamental biological processes
  • Small molecule screens to develop novel therapies
  • Genetic studies
  • Gene expression knockdown techniques
  • Morpholino oligonucleotides
  • References
  • External links

Xenopus () (from Greek ξενος, xenos 'strange' + πους, pous 'foot', commonly known as the clawed frog) is a genus of highly aquatic frogs native to sub-Saharan Africa. Twenty species are currently described within it. The two best-known species of this genus are Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, which are commonly studied as model organisms for developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, neuroscience and for modelling human disease and birth defects.

The genus is also known for its polyploidy, with some species having up to 12 sets of chromosomes.

Gallery (4)

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