Skip to content
Xerxes II

File:Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_(Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II)_(Cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ272043· pop 46· linked from 271 articles

Also known as Xerxes II of Persia

brief ruler of the Achaemenid Empire (died 424 BC)

OverviewAI-generated

Xerxes II was a male sovereign of the Achaemenid Empire, born in 500 BCE in Iran. He belonged to the Achaemenid dynasty and held the positions of King of Kings and pharaoh. His father was Artaxerxes I, and his mother was Damaspia. He had siblings named Parysatis, Darius II, Arsites, and Sogdianus. Xerxes II replaced Artaxerxes I in his role.

He died in 423 BCE in Persepolis. His time period is associated with Ancient Egypt, the Late Period of ancient Egypt, and the Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt. He is described in sources including the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 23 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Reign
424 BC (45 days)
Predecessor
Artaxerxes I
Successor
Sogdianus
Died
424 BC, Persepolis , Persia
Dynasty
Achaemenid
Father
Artaxerxes I
Mother
Damaspia
Religion
Zoroastrianism

via Wikipedia infobox

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Xerxes II (/ˈzɜːrksiːz/ ZURK-seez; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠, romanized: Xšayār̥šā; Ancient Greek: Ξέρξης, romanized: Xérxēs; died 424 BC) was a Persian king who was very briefly a ruler of the Achaemenid Empire, as the son and successor of Artaxerxes I.

After a reign of forty-five days—where he only had control over the Persian heartlands—he was assassinated in 424 BC by his half-brother Sogdianus, who in turn was murdered by Darius II six months later. He is an obscure historical figure known primarily from the writings of Ctesias. He was the only legitimate son of Artaxerxes I and Damaspia, and is known to have served as crown prince.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Xerxes II” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (2)