Xinyu

Xinyu (, formerly ) is a prefecture-level city in west-central Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China. It serves as a major industrial hub in central China, designated as a National New Energy Technology Demonstration City and a base for the steel industry.

==Toponymy== The name 'Xīnyú ()' originates from 'Xīnyú ()', the historical nomenclature bestowed upon the settlement during the era of the Three Kingdoms under the Wu. Its citizens dwell within a territory whose identity is inextricably linked to the Yu River ()—the ancient name for the contemporary Yuan River (). It is generally accepted that the etymology of the name is derived from the prefix Xin (), signifying 'new', and the hydronym Yu (). Historical chronicles suggest that the transition from the original character '渝' to its homophonous variant '喻' during the Tianbao era of the Tang Dynasty was a result of gradual phonetic evolution. Throughout the imperial centuries, the city's orthography underwent several transformations, being rendered as 'Xinyu ()' during the Southern Dynasty's Song period and 'Xinyu ()' from the Qi to the Sui dynasties . The name 'Xīnyù ()' remained the standard throughout the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties until the contemporary simplification to its present form.