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Xiphodontidae

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Also known as xiphodontids, xiphodontid

Xiphodontidae (from Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos), meaning "sword", and ὀδούς (odoús), meaning "tooth") is an extinct family of herbivorous even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla), endemic to Europe during the Eocene 40.4—33.9 million years ago, existing for about 7.5 million years. Paraxiphodon suggests that they survived into the Lower Oligocene, at least.

Wikidata facts

Parent taxon
Tylopoda
Image
Xiphodon gracile cranio e calco endocranico montmartre.JPG
Show 7 more facts
taxon author citation
Flower, 1883
taxonomic type
Xiphodon
taxon name
Xiphodontidae
taxon rank
family
Commons category
Xiphodontidae
start time
40400000-0
end time
28100000-0
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

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Encyclopedic overview

3 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Taxonomy
  • References

Xiphodontidae (from Ancient Greek ξίφος (xíphos), meaning "sword", and ὀδούς (odoús), meaning "tooth") is an extinct family of herbivorous even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla), endemic to Europe during the Eocene 40.4—33.9 million years ago, existing for about 7.5 million years. Paraxiphodon suggests that they survived into the Lower Oligocene, at least.

== Description == The molar teeth of xiphodontids are brachydont (low crowned) and selenodont.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Xiphodontidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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