
Also known as Запад-81
thumb|Left to Right: Marshals Nikolai Ogarkov, [[Dmitry Ustinov, and General Alexei Yepishev pose with airborne troopers during exercise Zapad-81.]] Zapad-81 () was a large military exercise carried out by the Soviet Union, according to NATO and US sources. It was conducted from 4 September 1981 and lasted approximately eight days, it involved between 100,000 and 150,000 troops. It was a joint operation including elements from all Soviet service branches and introduced several new systems such as the RSD-10 medium-range strategic missile (known often to the West as the SS-20 Saber) and the Pro
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西方-81(俄語:Запад-81)是由苏联举行的人类有史以来最大的军事演习,以北大西洋公约组织为假想敌。此演习开展于1981年9月4日,历时约8天,参演军种包括陆军、海军、空军、防空军,并公开了几种新武器。如RSD-10中程弹道导弹和基辅级航空母舰。 该演习的目的是为了炫耀苏联强大的武力。北约国家智库认为,苏联除了炫耀武力,还威慑了波兰内的改革派。波兰人民共和国在70年代的社会主义改革失败,使国家进入内乱的状态。苏军在格但斯克附近进行两栖登陆演习,是为了告诫波兰人在必要时刻苏联会动用武力来维护社会主义政权。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).