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Zhongshan
CityQ59223· pop 61· linked from 1,061 articles

Zhongshan ( ), alternately romanized via Cantonese as Jungsaan, is a prefecture-level city in the south of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong province, China. As of the 2020 census, the whole city with 4,418,060 inhabitants is now part of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation with 65,565,622 inhabitants. The city-core subdistricts used to be called Shiqi or Shekki ().

OverviewAI-generated

Zhongshan is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong, China, situated within the Pearl River Delta. It shares borders with Guangzhou and Zhuhai. The city is named after Sun Yat-sen and has an elevation of 11 meters above sea level. Its administrative divisions include Shiqi, Dongqu, Xiqu, and Nanqu Subdistricts. Zhongshan is twinned with Honolulu County, Culiacán, Culiacán Municipality, and Burnaby.

The city has a population of 4,418,060. It uses the postal code 528400 and the local dialing code 760. The official name is 中山市, with historical names including 中山县 and 香山县. The Hanyu Pinyin transliteration is Zhōngshān.

Synthesized by Vinony from 51 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Openweathermap, Open Meteo, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Weather now

cached 13h ago
27°light rain
86% 1.6 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
中山市
Region
广东省
Country
中国
Population
342,306

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

131US AQIUnhealthy (sensitive)
PM2.5
43.1 µg/m³
PM10
44.0 µg/m³
As of 2026-08-11 08:00 · Open-Meteo

Wikipedia views (30d)

8,929 total

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Zhongshan
Settlement.native_name
中山市
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh
Settlement.other_name
Chungshan
Settlement.settlement_type
Prefecture-level city
Settlement.image_map1
Guangdong subdivisions - Zhongshan.svg
Settlement.map_caption1
Location of Zhongshan in Guangdong
Settlement.pushpin_map
China Guangdong#China
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
left
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Guangdong
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
People's Republic of China
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Guangdong
Settlement.subdivision_type2
County-level divisions
Settlement.subdivision_name2
None
Settlement.subdivision_type3
Township-level divisions
Settlement.seat_type
Municipal seat

via Wikipedia infobox

Travel guide

Understand

thumb|Downtown Zhongshan at night Zhongshan is in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province, on the west bank of the Pearl River estuary. It is connected by road and rail to Guangzhou (capital of Guangdong Province) to the north and Zhuhai to the south. Hong Kong can be reached by ferry and Macao via Zhuhai.

Zhongshan covers an area of 1,800 km² and has a permanent population of some 4.4 million in 2020. The city is in a subtropical humid zone with an annual average temperature around 23 °C.

Zhongshan has nurtured numerous prominent historical figures throughout its history. On November 12, 1866, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen (also Sun Zhongshan) the great leader of China's republican revolution, was born at Cuiheng village of Zhongshan. In memory of him, the county of Xiangshan, which was set up in 1152, was renamed after Dr. Sun as Zhongshan in 1925. It's one of very few cities in China named after a person.

Zhongshan was also the location of a strong guerrilla force during World War II, and the villages that hid the guerrillas are a short drive away through wooded lanes.

Zhongshan has a vibrant downtown river area, some beautiful Buddhist temples. It is an affordable place to live and work with housing being about one third that of its bigger sister cities nearby.

Do

thumb|View from Zhongshan Sky Wheel

Buy

There is an antique furniture shopping area in the Zhongshan Sanxiang Guhe area. The prices are high by national standards and expats should bargain fierce (hire local to assist) as Chinese business people are good bargainer. Most of the pieces look like real antiques, but are actually newly made replicas from tropical rain forest wood.

Guzhen town at the border of Jiangmen is lighting central. If you're feeling hungry or underdressed, too bad—the central town core is light shop after light shop selling everything from bulbs to chandeliers to accessories. Hotels will have multiple light shops in the lobby and banks are rare because they can't compete against the rents offered by light shops.

Drink

Beware: Chinese bars/disco are extremely loud and you can lose your hearing if you are a frequent guest. Expat bars are among the few places that one can have nice beer and still speak.

Stay safe

Zhongshan is a reasonably safe place with a low crime rate, but occasionally trouble may occur, especially, as everywhere, late at night around bars. Caution and common sense are advised at all times. Pickpockets, although not plentiful, are about and the foreign traveler is often a target.

Be careful. In Zhongshan, there are many people on electric bikes and scooters everywhere and they don't follow traffic regulations. Some bike lanes on are sideways. Watch where you are going!

On addition to that, traffic can be problematic, as there are no pedestrian signs and are just based on the vehicle traffic lights. Also, some cars are allowed to turn on reds, so be careful.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

28 sections
Contents
  • Names
  • History
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Cityscape
  • Administration
  • Language
  • Yue
  • Min
  • Hakka
  • Economy
  • Primary industries
  • Manufacturing industries
  • Tourism, recreation and leisure
  • Education
  • Colleges and universities
  • High schools and institutions
  • Notable people
  • Transportation
  • Public buses
  • Ferry transport
  • Railway
  • Metro
  • Aviation
  • Major projects
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • References
  • External links

Zhongshan ( ), alternately romanized via Cantonese as Jungsaan, is a prefecture-level city in the south of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong province, China. As of the 2020 census, the whole city with 4,418,060 inhabitants is now part of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation with 65,565,622 inhabitants. The city-core subdistricts used to be called Shiqi or Shekki ().

Zhongshan is one of the few Chinese cities to be named after a person. It was originally named Xiangshan (, "Fragrant Mountain"; Cantonese: Heung-saan), but was renamed in 1925 in honor of Sun Yat-sen, who is known in China as "Sun Zhongshan". Sun, a local of the area, was the founding father of the Republic of China who is also regarded positively by the People's Republic. thumb|Sunwen Lu (Road) West at dusk.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Zhongshan” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (26)

On the map

3 mapped locations