Zhongshan is a prefecture-level city located in southern China's Guangdong province, within the Pearl River Delta region, and is home to over 4.4 million people as of 2020. It is significant as part of the larger Guangzhou–Shenzhen conurbation, one of China's major metropolitan areas with a combined population of over 65 million inhabitants.
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thumb|Downtown Zhongshan at night Zhongshan is in the Pearl River Delta region of Guangdong Province, on the west bank of the Pearl River estuary. It is connected by road and rail to Guangzhou (capital of Guangdong Province) to the north and Zhuhai to the south. Hong Kong can be reached by ferry and Macao via Zhuhai.
Zhongshan covers an area of 1,800 km² and has a permanent population of some 4.4 million in 2020. The city is in a subtropical humid zone with an annual average temperature around 23 °C.
Zhongshan has nurtured numerous prominent historical figures throughout its history. On November 12, 1866, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen (also Sun Zhongshan) the great leader of China's republican revolution, was born at Cuiheng village of Zhongshan. In memory of him, the county of Xiangshan, which was set up in 1152, was renamed after Dr. Sun as Zhongshan in 1925. It's one of very few cities in China named after a person.
Zhongshan was also the location of a strong guerrilla force during World War II, and the villages that hid the guerrillas are a short drive away through wooded lanes.
Zhongshan has a vibrant downtown river area, some beautiful Buddhist temples. It is an affordable place to live and work with housing being about one third that of its bigger sister cities nearby.
thumb|View from Zhongshan Sky Wheel
There is an antique furniture shopping area in the Zhongshan Sanxiang Guhe area. The prices are high by national standards and expats should bargain fierce (hire local to assist) as Chinese business people are good bargainer. Most of the pieces look like real antiques, but are actually newly made replicas from tropical rain forest wood.
Guzhen town at the border of Jiangmen is lighting central. If you're feeling hungry or underdressed, too bad—the central town core is light shop after light shop selling everything from bulbs to chandeliers to accessories. Hotels will have multiple light shops in the lobby and banks are rare because they can't compete against the rents offered by light shops.
Beware: Chinese bars/disco are extremely loud and you can lose your hearing if you are a frequent guest. Expat bars are among the few places that one can have nice beer and still speak.
中山市,通称中山(官方音译:Zhongshan;传统外文:Chungshan),旧称香山(傳統外文:Heungshan),是中华人民共和国广东省下辖的地级市,是中国唯一一座以近现代领导人命名的地级市,位于广东省中南部,是粵港澳大灣區的涵蓋城市之一。市境北界广州市、佛山市,西毗江门市,南邻珠海市,东隔珠江口与深圳市相望。地处珠江三角洲西部,珠江出海口西岸,南部是以五桂山为主的低山丘陵区,北部是平原河网区。西江主流磨刀门水道流经西缘,北江主流洪奇沥水道斜贯东北边界。全市总面积1,783.67平方公里,常住人口441.8万,市人民政府驻东区街道。 中山前称“香山”因境内五桂山多奇花异卉而得名(亦盛产“异花神仙茶”)。北宋《太平寰宇记》记载:“地多神仙花卉,故曰香山”。近代以来,涌现了中华民国临时大总统、誉称中华民国国父的孙中山、首任国务总理唐绍仪等名人。1925年(民国14年4月15日),为纪念刚刚去世的孙中山,香山易名为中山。 中山市是珠三角经济圈的9个地级市之一,是一个以外向型经济为主,工业与农业为主相结合的城市。
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Zhongshan is a reasonably safe place with a low crime rate, but occasionally trouble may occur, especially, as everywhere, late at night around bars. Caution and common sense are advised at all times. Pickpockets, although not plentiful, are about and the foreign traveler is often a target.
Be careful. In Zhongshan, there are many people on electric bikes and scooters everywhere and they don't follow traffic regulations. Some bike lanes on are sideways. Watch where you are going!
On addition to that, traffic can be problematic, as there are no pedestrian signs and are just based on the vehicle traffic lights. Also, some cars are allowed to turn on reds, so be careful.
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