File:Zizania_palustris_(20150198216).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Zizania
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OverviewAI-generated
Zizania is a genus of plants within the family Poaceae. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophyta, and order Poales. The genus is classified under the class Liliopsida by some sources and Magnoliopsida by others. Its common names include wildrice and 菰属. The taxon has an accepted status with the authority L. and produces fruit of the caryopsis type.
The habitat for Zizania is freshwater. Records of the genus are present in China and the United States. Specific institutional collections include CAS, YPM, US, and the University of Vermont. There are 12,399 occurrence records and 403 records with 382 media items associated with this taxon.
Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassLiliopsida
- OrderPoales
- FamilyPoaceae
提示：本条目的主题不是菇。 模式種 水生菰Zizania aquaticaL., 1753 物種 水生菰 Z. aquatica 菰 Z. latifolia 沼生菰 Z. palustris 得州菰 Z. texana 菰属（学名：Zizania）是禾本科水生草本植物，共有4种。其中3种分布于北美洲，亚洲只有一种，即菰（Z. latifolia）。其子呈黑色，可食用。 英语称其子为 "wild rice"，即“野米”。不过它与大米只是远亲关系。比起在中国，在西方国家其子被更经常食用。 目录 1 分类 2 粮食 3 参考文献 4 外部链接 分类 本属共有4个物种[1]： 水生菰（Zizania aquatica）：一年生，分布于北美洲五大湖及北方针叶林区的湖泽地带。 菰（Zizania latifolia）：多年生宿根，主要产于东亚和东南亚。 沼生菰（Zizania palustris）：一年生，分布于北美洲圣劳伦斯河及美国大西洋及墨西哥湾沿岸。 得州菰（Zizania texana）：多年生，仅分布于美国得州的圣马可斯河（英语：San Marcos River）一带狭小区域，因栖息地丧失及环境污染问题而处于濒危状态。 粮食 菰在古代中國曾被食用，茭米为九谷或六谷之一，在菰茎中寄生的菰黑粉菌（Ustilago esculenta）会刺激薄壁组织的生长，使幼嫩茎部膨大，成为茭白（又名茭瓜、茭白筍），是中国南方常见的一种蔬菜。 自古以來奧吉比瓦族印第安人也主要以沼生菰（Z. palustris）為食。 参考文献 ^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: 存档副本. [2014-03-05]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. (05 March 2014) 外部链接 维基物种中的分类信息：菰属 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：菰属 菰的误译和野生稻：游修龄 规范控制 GND: 4126929-9 NARA: 10662676 NDL: 00819360 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=菰属&oldid=52266154” 分类： 禾本科 粮食 谷物 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 含有拉丁語的條目 包含GND标识符的维基百科条目 包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目 包含NDL标识符的维基百科条目
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 403
- With media
- 382
- Family
- Poaceae
- Collections
- CAS, YPM, US, UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT
- Recorded in
- China, United States
~19 min read
Encyclopedic overview
Wild rice, also called manoomin, mnomen, psíŋ, Canada rice, Indian rice, or water oats, is any of four species of grasses that form the genus Zizania, and the grain that can be harvested from them. The grain was historically and is still gathered and eaten in North America and, to a lesser extent, China, where the plant's stem is used as a vegetable.
Wild rice and domesticated rice (Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima), are in the same botanical tribe Oryzeae. Wild-rice grains have a chewy outer sheath with a tender inner grain that has a slightly vegetal taste.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Zizania” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.