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rice

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thumb|upright=1.35|Rice plant (Oryza sativa) with branched [[panicles containing many grains on each stem]] thumb|upright=1.35|Rice grains of different Variety (botany)|varieties at the [[International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)]]

AI overview

Rice is a grass plant that produces grains on branched stems, with many varieties cultivated around the world. It matters because it is a major food crop, as evidenced by the significant research and collection of different rice varieties at international agricultural institutions.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Nutritional value.name
Cooked white rice, medium-grain, unenriched
Nutritional value.water
69 g
Nutritional value.kJ
544
Nutritional value.protein
2.4 g
Nutritional value.fat
0.2 g
Nutritional value.carbs
28.6 g
Nutritional value.calcium_mg
3
Nutritional value.iron_mg
0.2
Nutritional value.magnesium_mg
13
Nutritional value.phosphorus_mg
37
Nutritional value.potassium_mg
29
Nutritional value.sodium_mg
0
Nutritional value.zinc_mg
0.4
Nutritional value.manganese_mg
0.38
Nutritional value.thiamin_mg
0.02
Nutritional value.riboflavin_mg
0.02
Nutritional value.niacin_mg
0.4
Nutritional value.pantothenic_mg
0.41

via Wikipedia infobox

Nutrition · Open Food Facts

Typical values per 100 g · averaged across 103 products

bNutri-Score
1NOVA · Unprocessed / minimally processed
Energy
279 kcal
Fat
1.6 g
— of which saturates
0.3 g
Carbohydrates
61.5 g
— of which sugars
0.7 g
Fibre
2.2 g
Protein
5.9 g
Salt
0.17 g
Browse on Open Food Facts →

via Open Food Facts · ODbL

Wikidata facts

Image
Oryza sativa - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg
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Commons category
Rice
Commons gallery
Rice
Unicode character
🍚
carbon footprint
3.1
water footprint
2172
Sources (2)

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~28 min read

Article

39 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Agronomy
  • Growing
  • Harvesting
  • Evolution
  • Phylogeny
  • History
  • Commerce
  • Production
  • Yield records
  • Food security
  • Trade
  • Worldwide consumption
  • Food
  • Eating qualities
  • Nutrition
  • Golden rice
  • Rice and climate change
  • Greenhouse gases from rice production
  • Effects of climate change on rice production
  • Pests, weeds, and diseases
  • Pests and weeds
  • Diseases
  • Pest management
  • Ecotypes and cultivars
  • Biotechnology
  • High-yielding varieties
  • Expression of human proteins
  • Flood-tolerance
  • Drought-tolerance
  • Salt-tolerance
  • Cold tolerance
  • Reducing methane emissions
  • C4 rice
  • Model organism
  • In human culture
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|upright=1.35|Rice plant (Oryza sativa) with branched [[panicles containing many grains on each stem]] thumb|upright=1.35|Rice grains of different Variety (botany)|varieties at the [[International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)]]

Rice is a cereal grain and in its domesticated form is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and Africa. Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice)—or, much less commonly, Oryza glaberrima (African rice). Asian rice was domesticated in China some 13,500 to 8,200 years ago; African rice was domesticated in Africa about 3,000 years ago. Rice has become commonplace in many cultures worldwide; in 2023, 800 million tons were produced, placing it third after sugarcane and maize. Cooked white rice contains 29% carbohydrate and 2% protein, with some manganese. Golden rice is a variety produced by genetic engineering to contain vitamin A.

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