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rice

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thumb|upright=1.35|Rice plant (Oryza sativa) with branched [[panicles containing many grains on each stem]] thumb|upright=1.35|Rice grains of different Variety (botany)|varieties at the [[International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)]]

OverviewAI-generated

Rice is a cereal and staple food belonging to the taxon Oryza, specifically Oryza molida. It is classified as a caryopsis and food ingredient. The Unicode character for rice is 🍚. It contains starch and is used in dishes such as porridge, risotto, and nasi goreng.

Nutritional data indicates that rice has an energy content of 279 kcal. It contains 1.6 fat, 0.3 saturated fat, 61.5 carbs, 0.7 sugars, 2.2 fiber, 5.9 proteins, and 0.17 salt. It holds a Nutriscore of b and a Nova classification of 1.

The subject has a carbon footprint of 3.1 and a water footprint of 2172. It is referenced by 7,011 other encyclopedia articles. Descriptions of rice appear in the Gujin Tushu Jicheng and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.

Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, Openfoodfacts, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Nutritional value.name
Cooked white rice, medium-grain, unenriched
Nutritional value.water
69 g
Nutritional value.kJ
544
Nutritional value.protein
2.4 g
Nutritional value.fat
0.2 g
Nutritional value.carbs
28.6 g
Nutritional value.calcium_mg
3
Nutritional value.iron_mg
0.2
Nutritional value.magnesium_mg
13
Nutritional value.phosphorus_mg
37
Nutritional value.potassium_mg
29
Nutritional value.sodium_mg
0
Nutritional value.zinc_mg
0.4
Nutritional value.manganese_mg
0.38
Nutritional value.thiamin_mg
0.02
Nutritional value.riboflavin_mg
0.02
Nutritional value.niacin_mg
0.4
Nutritional value.pantothenic_mg
0.41

via Wikipedia infobox

Nutrition · Open Food Facts

Typical values per 100 g · averaged across 103 products

bNutri-Score
1NOVA · Unprocessed / minimally processed
Energy
279 kcal
Fat
1.6 g
— of which saturates
0.3 g
Carbohydrates
61.5 g
— of which sugars
0.7 g
Fibre
2.2 g
Protein
5.9 g
Salt
0.17 g
Browse on Open Food Facts →

via Open Food Facts · ODbL

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
colonial goods
Has part
starch
Image
Oryza sativa - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-232.jpg
Show 9 more facts
natural product of taxon
oryza molida
Commons category
Rice
topic's main category
Category:Rice
Commons gallery
Rice
Unicode character
🍚
on focus list of Wikimedia project
WikiProject Climate change
carbon footprint
3.1
water footprint
2172
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~28 min read

Encyclopedic overview

39 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Agronomy
  • Growing
  • Harvesting
  • Evolution
  • Phylogeny
  • History
  • Commerce
  • Production
  • Yield records
  • Food security
  • Trade
  • Worldwide consumption
  • Food
  • Eating qualities
  • Nutrition
  • Golden rice
  • Rice and climate change
  • Greenhouse gases from rice production
  • Effects of climate change on rice production
  • Pests, weeds, and diseases
  • Pests and weeds
  • Diseases
  • Pest management
  • Ecotypes and cultivars
  • Biotechnology
  • High-yielding varieties
  • Expression of human proteins
  • Flood-tolerance
  • Drought-tolerance
  • Salt-tolerance
  • Cold tolerance
  • Reducing methane emissions
  • C4 rice
  • Model organism
  • In human culture
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|upright=1.35|Rice plant (Oryza sativa) with branched [[panicles containing many grains on each stem]] thumb|upright=1.35|Rice grains of different Variety (botany)|varieties at the [[International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)]]

Rice is a cereal grain and in its domesticated form is the staple food of over half of the world's population, particularly in Asia and Africa. Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice)—or, much less commonly, Oryza glaberrima (African rice). Asian rice was domesticated in China some 13,500 to 8,200 years ago; African rice was domesticated in Africa about 3,000 years ago. Rice has become commonplace in many cultures worldwide; in 2023, 800 million tons were produced, placing it third after sugarcane and maize. Cooked white rice contains 29% carbohydrate and 2% protein, with some manganese. Golden rice is a variety produced by genetic engineering to contain vitamin A.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “rice” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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