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1975 deaths

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Chiang Kai-shek
Chinese politician, military leader, and President of the ROC (1887–1975)
Francisco Franco
Spanish general and dictator (1892-1975)
Hannah Arendt
German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975)
Ivo Andrić
Yugoslav novelist (1892–1975)
Haile Selassie I
Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974
Umm Kulthum
Egyptian singer and actress (1904–1975)
Dmitri Shostakovich
Soviet composer and pianist (1906-1975)
Josephine Baker
American-born French dancer, singer and actress (1906–1975)
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Italian writer, filmmaker, poet, and intellectual (1922–1975)
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
President of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh and the 2nd Prime Minister and first President of Bangladesh
Saint-John Perse
French poet and diplomat (1887–1975)
Gustav Ludwig Hertz
German physicist (1887–1975)
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was an Indian academic, philosopher and statesman who served as the Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962 and President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was the ambassador of India to the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952. He was also the vice-chancellor of Banaras Hindu University from 1939 to 1948 and the vice-chancellor of Andhra University from 1931 to 1936. Radhakrishnan is considered one of the most influential and distinguished 20th century scholars of comparative religion and philosophy, he held the King George V Chair of Mental and Moral Science at the University of Calcutta from 1921 to 1932 and Spalding Chair of Eastern Religion and Ethics at University of Oxford from 1936 to 1952.
Aristotle Onassis
Aristotle Socrates Onassis was a Greek and Argentine business magnate. He amassed the world's largest privately owned shipping fleet and was one of the world's richest and most famous men. He was married to Athina Mary Livanos, had a long-standing affair with opera singer Maria Callas, and in his final years was married to American former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.
King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975
Eisaku Satō
Prime Minister of Japan from 1964 to 1972
Arnold J. Toynbee
British historian (1889–1975)
George Paget Thomson
English physicist (1892–1975)
Éamon de Valera
Irish statesman (1882–1975)
Mikhail Bakhtin
Russian intellectual and philosopher
Thornton Wilder
American playwright and novelist (1897–1975)
P. G. Wodehouse
English author (1881–1975)
Josemaría Escrivá
Spanish priest, writer and Catholic saint
Susan Hayward
American actress (1917–1975)
Robert Robinson
English chemist (1886-1975)
Otto Skorzeny
Austrian Waffen-SS officer (1908–1975)
Fredric March
American actor (1897–1975)
Nikolai Bulganin
Soviet politician (1895–1975)
Paul Keres
Estonian chess player and sportsperson (1916–1975)
Julian Huxley
British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author (1887–1975)
Graham Hill
British racing driver (1929–1975)
Lyubov Orlova
Soviet actress and singer (1900–1975)
Antonín Novotný
Czech politician (1904-1975)
George Stevens
American film director, producer, screenwriter and cinematographer (1904–1975)
Theodosius Dobzhansky
geneticist and evolutionary biologist (1900-1975)
Rex Stout
American writer (1886-1975)
Bernard Herrmann
American composer and conductor (1911-1975)
François Tombalbaye
President of Chad (1918–1975)
Carlo Levi
Italian painter, writer, politic and anti-fascist (1902-1975)
József Mindszenty
Prince Primate, Archbishop of Esztergom, cardinal, and leader of the Catholic Church in Hungary
William Hartnell
English actor (1908–1975)
Pavał Suchi
Soviet aeroplanes designer
Avery Brundage
president of the International Olympic Committee from 1952 to 1972
Rod Serling
American screenwriter (1924–1975)
Barbara Hepworth
English sculptor (1903–1975)
Cannonball Adderley
American jazz saxophonist (1928–1975)
William A. Wellman
American director, actor (1896-1975)
Chivu Stoica
48th Prime Minister of Romania (1955-1961)
Lancelot Hogben
British zoologist, statistician, science writer (1895–1975)
Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli
Brazilian politician (1910-1975)
Geoffrey Ingram Taylor
British mathematician and physicist (1886-1975)
Guy Mollet
French politician (1905-1975)
Marguerite Perey
French physicist (1909–1975)
Annette Kellermann
Australian swimmer, vaudeville star, film actress and writer (1887–1975)
James Blish
American science fiction and fantasy author (1921–1975)
Kazimierz Fajans
Polish-American scientist
Thomas Hart Benton
American painter (1889–1975)
Doria Shafik
Egyptian activist (1908–1975)
Elijah Muhammad
American religious leader (1897-1975)
Olga Bergholz
Soviet poet