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20th-century American essayists

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Wallace Shawn
American actor
Ralph Ellison
American novelist, literary critic, scholar and writer (1914-1994)
Hilary Putnam
American philosopher
Fredric Jameson
American academic and literary critic (1934–2024)
Erskine Caldwell
American novelist, short story writer, travel writer, essayist (1903–1987)
Thomas Merton
priest and author (1915–1968)
Jonathan Franzen
American writer
Katherine Anne Porter
American journalist, essayist, short story writer, novelist, and political activist (1890–1980)
E. B. White
American author (1899–1985)
Lewis Mumford
American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology and literary critic (1895-1990)
Barbara Kingsolver
American author, poet and essayist
Marilynne Robinson
American novelist and essayist (born 1943)
George Steiner
American writer (1928–2020)
Edward Abbey
American author and essayist (1927-1989)
Hans-Hermann Hoppe
Austrian school economist and libertarian anarcho-capitalist philosopher
James Thurber
American cartoonist, author, journalist, playwright (1894–1961)
Amy Goodman
American journalist (1957-)
Eileen Chang
Chinese-born American essayist, novelist, and screenwriter
James Ellroy
American novelist, short story writer, essayist, memoirist (born 1948)
Voltairine de Cleyre
American anarchist writer and feminist
Madeleine L'Engle
American writer (1918–2007)
Michael Shermer
American science writer
Robert Anton Wilson
American author, futurist, and agnostic mystic (1932-2007)
Hans Reichenbach
German–American philosopher
Kathy Acker
American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (1947–1997)
Amiri Baraka
African-American writer (1934–2014)
Jeffrey Kent Eugenides
novelist, short story writer, academic
Bruce Sterling
American author, speaker and futurist (born 1954)
Jerry Fodor
American philosopher (1935–2017)
Paul Reiser
American actor
Nancy Fraser
American philosopher
Candace Bushnell
American author
James Blish
American science fiction and fantasy author (1921–1975)
William Dean Howells
American author, critic, and playwright (1837–1920)
Siri Hustvedt
American novelist, essayist, poet
Robert Reich
American political economist (1946–)
Nelson Goodman
American philosopher (1906–1998)
Madalyn Murray O'Hair
American atheist activist (1919–1995)
Bart D. Ehrman
American biblical scholar (born 1955)
Cornel West
American philosopher, political activist and writer (born 1953)
Jonathan Lethem
American novelist, essayist, short story writer, Roy E. Disney Chair in Creative Writing, Pomona College
Zitkala-Sa
Zitkala-Ša, also Zitkála-Šá (Lakota: , meaning Red Bird; February 22, 1876 – January 26, 1938), was a Yankton Dakota writer, editor, translator, musician, educator, and political activist. She was also known by her anglicized and married name, Gertrude Simmons Bonnin. She wrote several works chronicling her struggles with cultural identity, and the pull between the majority culture in which she was educated, and the Dakota culture into which she was born and raised. Her later books were among the first works to bring traditional Native American stories to a widespread white English-speaking re
John Hersey
American journalist, novelist, professor (1914-1993)
Sholem Asch
Polish-Jewish novelist, dramatist, and essayist in the Yiddish language (1880-1957)
Kwame Anthony Appiah
British-American philosopher and writer
Carol Shields
American/Canadian author
John Zerzan
American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author
Charles Jencks
American architecture theorist, critic and landscape architect (1939–2019)
William Graham Sumner
American sociologist (1840–1910)
Ben Bova
American writer (1932–2020)
Edmund White
American novelist and LGBT essayist (1940–2025)
Ernest Nagel
American philosopher (1901-1985)
Henry Cowell
American composer, music theorist, pianist, teacher, publisher, and impresario (1897-1965)
Frank Norris
American journalist and novelist (1870-1902)
N. Scott Momaday
Kiowa author and academic (1934–2024)
Garrett Hardin
American ecologist (1915–2003)
Peter Straub
American novelist and poet (1943–2022)
Anna J. Cooper
African-American author, educator, speaker and scholar (1858–1964)
Ian Stevenson
Canadian parapsychologist, reincarnation researcher (1918–2007)
Stephen Greenblatt
American literary critic, theorist and scholar