20th-century Russian philosophers

founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)

Russian author (1828–1910)

Russian-born American writer and public philosopher (1905–1982)

Russian revolutionary socialist and philosopher (1842–1921)

Russian philosopher (1874–1948)

Russian political activist and philosopher (born 1962)

Russian painter, writer, archaeologist and philosopher (1874–1947)

Russian intellectual and philosopher

philosopher, mystic, and writer (c. 1866–1877 – 1949)

Russian sociologist (1889-1968)

Russian existentialist philosopher (1866 – 1938)

Russian Orthodox theologian, priest, philosopher, mathematician, physicist, electrical engineer, inventor and Neomartyr (1882–1937)

Russian physician, philosopher and revolutionary (1873–1928)

Russian political philosopher (1883–1954)

Soviet paleontologist, science fiction author and social thinker (1908–1972)

Russian Symbolist poet, playwright, theatre theorist, translator (1866–1949)

Russian esotericist (1878–1947)

Ukrainian soviet and Ukrainian surgeon (1913–2002)

Russian psychologist (1903–1979)

Russian philosopher (1856-1919)

Russian ethnographer and Udmurt language activist

Russian scientist, writer, philosopher

Russian philosopher and writer (1922–2006)

Russian academic (1930–2012)

Russian philosopher (1870–1965)

Russian mathematician (1912–1999)

Azerbaijani-Russian philosopher, politician, and writer (1947-2016)

Russian philosopher and philologist (1893-1988)

Russian spiritual philosopher, occult writer, theosophist (1879—1955)

Georgian philosopher (1930-1990)

Russian philosopher (1924–1979)

Russian philosopher (1877–1950)

Russian philosopher (1881–1963)

Russian military officer (colonel-general) and historian (1928-1995)

Russian geopolitician

Russian philosopher (1863-1920)

Polish lawyer, philosopher, sociologist of law, ethicist and logician

Soviet philosopher and journalist (1901-1987)

theologian, philosopher (1903–1958)

Russian philosopher

Soviet and Russian philosopher (1914-2017)

Russian philosopher, professor and rector of the Imperial Moscow University.

Russian academic and Indologist (1866–1942)

Russian philosopher (1886–1951)

Russian writer (1887–1950)

Russian religious philosopher, historian-medievalist, and poet

Russian philosopher (1879–1937)

Russian psychologist and philosopher (1889-1960)

Russian-Estonian writer (born 1948)

Russian painter (1964-2020)

Russian philosopher (1868–1946)

Russian historian and theorist (1878–1945)

Russian philosopher (1929–2009)

Soviet philosopher (1901–1991)

Russian philosopher, cultural theorist, and Soviet dissident (1918–2013)

Russian writer (1941-2020)

Russian philosopher and literary critic

Russian-American writer

Russian philosopher (1922–1994)

Russian philosopher (1852–1923)