7th-century Arab people

Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, military and political leader, as well as the founder of Islam. According to Islam, he was the final prophet of God who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets in Islam. He is believed by Muslims to be the Seal of the Prophets, and along with the Quran, his teachings and normative examples form the basis for Islamic religious belief.

Fatima bint Muhammad (; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra (), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali, the fourth of the Rashidun caliphs and the first Shia imam. Fatima's sons were Hasan and Husayn, the second and third Shia imams, respectively. Fatima has been compared to Mary, mother of Jesus, especially in Shia Islam. Muhammad is said to have regarded her as the best of women and the dearest person to him. She is often viewed as an ultimate archetype for Muslim women and an example of compassion, generosity, and enduri

First wife of Prophet Muḥammad ﷺ, First believer in Islam and Prophet Muhammad’s most beloved wife

leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca (c.535-c.619)

7th-century Islamic scholar

Great-grandson of Muhammad and the fourth of the Shiite Imams

The fourth wife of Islamic prophet Muhammad (c.605–665)

Fourth Umayyad caliph from 684 to 685

companion of Muhammad (594–656)

cousin and seventh wife of Muhammad (c. 590–641)

daughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatimah bint Muhammad (626-682)

Fifth of the Twelve Shia Imams

Companion of Muhammad and authority in hadith and law (c.610-693)

Muhammad's fifth wife (c. 596–625)

Arab Muslim military commander (c.594-656)

second wife of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Muhammad's ninth wife (c. 589/594 – 664)

daughter of Muhammad

Umayyad governor and viceroy (c.661-714)

One of the Ten Blessed Companion

Muhammad's eighth wife (c. 608–676)

Eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Arab military commander provincial governor (640-716)

Arab polytheist leader of the Quraysh tribe (c. 570–624)

companion of Muhammad

daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Muslim saint

Pro-Alid Arab revolutionary (c.622–687)

Arab Muslim general (died 683)

Iraqi poet (640-708)

Companion (Sahabi) of Muhammad (died 652 CE)

Granddaughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

foster-mother and wetnurse of Muhammad

Wife of Abu Sufyan

Companion and aunt of Muhammad

Umayyad Caliphate Arab commander and governor (669-715/6)

8th-century Muslim scholar and dreams interpreter

Alid political and religious leader (c.637-700)

Hammam Ibn Ghalib Al-Tamimi (; born 641 AD/20 AH died 728–730 AD/110-112 AH), more commonly known as Al-Farazdaq () or Abu Firas (), was a 7th-century Arab poet and orator who was born in the Rashidun Caliphate of Umar and flourished during the Umayyad Caliphate. He had a great impact on the Arabic Language and it is said that “If it were not for Al-Farazdaq’s poetry, a third of the Arab language would not have been.” alt=Divan_de_Férazdak;_(IA_divandeferazdak00fara),_title_page|thumb|312x312px|The Diwan (poetry)|Diwan of Al-Farazdaq translated into French|border|left Born in Kazma to nobility

Muslim jurist and scholar (644-713)

Medina-based Muslim scholar (642–715)

Umayyad general and governor (died 686)

Arab jurist, scholar and traditionist (677/78-741/42)

Scholar, philologist

Iraqi Imam

Kharijite assassin of Ali ibn Abi Talib (died 661)

Sahabah

Umayyad provincial governor (672–720)

Arab governor of Egypt from 646 to 656

poet

Granddaughter of Muhammad

Arab military commander (died 658)

General and governor of Khurasan (663–748)

Sajah bint Al-Harith ibn Suwayd al-Taghlibi (, fl. 598-675 CE) from the tribe of Banu Tamim, was an Arab Christian protected first by her tribe; then causing a split within the Arab tribes and finally defended by Banu Hanifa. Sajah was one of a series of people (including her future husband) who claimed to be a prophet in the 7th-century Arabia and was also the only known woman claiming prophethood during the Wars of Apostasy in the early Islamic Period. She later converted to Islam and died a Muslim.

Arab military leader and chieftain of the Khazraj tribe (died 631)

Muslim Arab warrior

Muslim historian

Son of Aqil ibn Abi Talib and cousin of Husain ibn Ali (died 680)

General and Umayyad governor