Deaths from malaria

Portuguese explorer (c. 1460s – 1524)

Holy Roman Emperor from 1519 to 1556 (1500–1558)

Tutankhamun or Tutankhamen (; ), was the thirteenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, who ruled . Born Tutankhaten, he instituted the restoration of the traditional polytheistic form of ancient Egyptian religion, undoing a previous shift to the religion known as Atenism. Tutankhamun's reign is considered one of the greatest restoration periods in ancient Egyptian history, and his tomb door proclaims his dedication to illustrative constructions of the ancient Egyptian gods.

Scottish missionary and explorer (1813-1873)

President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865 (1808–1889)

pope of the Catholic Church in September 1590

Holy Roman Emperor from 996 to 1002

French novelist, official and army general (1741–1803)

Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197

Mongkut (18 October 18041 October 1868), posthumously honoured as King Mongkut the Great, was the fourth king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama IV. He reigned from 1851 until his death in 1868.

King of the Romans from 1308 to 1313 (1275–1313)

Infanta of Castile and queen consort of England

Zheng Chenggong (; 27 August 1624 – 23 June 1662), born Zheng Sen () and better known internationally by his honorific title Koxinga (), was a Southern Ming general who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century and expelled the Dutch from Taiwan, founding the Kingdom of Tungning.

King of Germany, Sicily and Jerusalem

Grand Duke of Tuscany (1541-1587)

Italian-American Catholic nun, misionary and saint (1850-1917)

Swahili slave and ivory trader (c. 1832/7–1905)

Swedish explorer, orientalist, naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus (1732-1763)

titular king of Naples, count of Provence and duke of Anjou and Calabria,

Spanish painter (1838-1874)

Duchess of Florence (1522-1562)

French duke (1555-1584)

Duke of Aosta, Commander in Italian East Africa (1898–1942)

Catholic cardinal

French explorer (1826–1861)

German physician, botanist, and author (1515-1544)

Nigerien politician (1950–2024)

Italian egyptologist (1800–1843)

Swiss botanist (1818–1859)

Sultan of Brunei (1889-1924)

Dutch politician (1762–1818)

Nigerian footballer (1968-2013)

English traveller and author (1791-1824)

Italian cardinal (1543-1562)

Tuscan Royal

Paraguayan politician and Swiss botanist (1857-1929)

German naval officer and politician (1873-1923)

founder of the British colony on Penang in 1786

Italian cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church (1819-1878)

Catholic cardinal

Italian noble, son of Cosimo I. de’ Medici

Polynesian navigator

Italian humanist

Italian nobleman

German zoologist and explorer (1854-1884)

Italian scientist, geographer and cartographer (1793-1859)

American poet and lawyer (1828–1888)

Prince of Mingrelia (1813–1853)

Japanese academic (1867-1925)

Papua New Guinea politician

15th-century Italian condottiero (1440-1482)

English landscape painter and etcher (1804-1842)

Canadian-British explorer, soldier, and adventurer

Journalist and writer

Brazilian military leader and politician (1808–1869)

Scottish missionary, Arabic scholar and cyclist (1856-1887)

Brazilian princess

Byzantine general

Scottish orientalist and translator

French army officer & art collector (1722-1782)