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Flora of Ecuador

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Annona muricata
Soursop (also called graviola, guyabano, and in Hispanic America '''') is the fruit of Annona muricata, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree. It is native to the tropical Americas and is widely propagated. It is in the same genus, Annona'', as cherimoya and is in the Annonaceae family.
Annona cherimola
The cherimoya (Annona cherimola), also spelled cherimoyer and chirimoya, and called chirimuya by the Quechua people, is a species of edible fruit-bearing plant in the genus Annona, within the family Annonaceae, which also includes the closely related sweetsop and soursop. Native to mountainous regions of Honduras and Guatemala, the plant has a long history of cultivation in the Andes and Central America
Alopecurus aequalis
species of plant
Banisteriopsis caapi
species of plant
Uncaria tomentosa
species of plant
Solanum pseudocapsicum
species of plant
Malpighia emarginata
species of plant
Gossypium barbadense
species of plant
Echinopsis pachanoi
fast-growing columnar cactus
Cinchona pubescens
species of plant
Lupinus mutabilis
legume grown primarily in Ecuador as a green manure and for its grain
Espostoa
Espostoa is a genus of columnar cacti, comprising 16 species known from the Andes of southern Ecuador and Peru. It usually lives at an altitude of between 800m and 2500m. Its fruit is edible, sweet, and juicy. The genus is named after Nicolas E. Esposto, a renowned botanist from Lima. thumb|Espostoa melanostele subsp. nana
Flamingo Flower
species of plant
Polylepis
Polylepis is a genus comprising 44 recognized shrub and tree species, that are endemic to the mid- and high-elevation regions of the tropical Andes, up to above sea level. It is distributed from Venezuela to Patagonia. In Peru, plants in the genus are known as queñual, queuña, or queñoa; in Bolivia, as kewiña; in Ecuador, as yagual; and in Argentina, tabaquillo.
Armatocereus
Armatocereus (from Latin armatus, "armed" and cereus, "pliant/soft") is a genus of mostly tree-like cacti from South America (Ecuador and Peru). These species have a conspicuous constriction at the end of the annual growth. The flowers are mostly white, with a more or less spiny ovary. The fruits are mostly spiny.
Piper aduncum
species of plant
Talinum fruticosum
species of plant
Mansoa alliacea
species of plant
Sagittaria latifolia
species of plant
Heliconia rostrata
species of plant
Tovaria
Tovaria is a genus of herbs native to Jamaica and South America. There are two species, Tovaria pendula and Tovaria diffusa. The genus is the only one in the family Tovariaceae.
Sphagneticola trilobata
species of plant
Equisetum giganteum
species of plant
Austrocactus
Austrocactus is a genus of cacti with ten species endemic of southern South America, in Argentina and Chile.
Bursera graveolens
species of plant
Abatia
Abatia (syn. Raleighia Gardner) is a genus of about ten species of Central and South American trees in the family Salicaceae (following the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification). Previously, it was treated in the family Flacourtiaceae, or tribe Abatieae of the family Passifloraceae (Lemke 1988) or Samydaceae by G. Bentham & J.D. Hooker and Hutchinson.
Fittonia albivenis
species of plant
Oenothera rosea
species of plant
Solanum pimpinellifolium
species of plant
Ammandra decasperma
Ammandra is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the palm family found in Colombia and Ecuador, where it is endangered. The sole species is Ammandra decasperma, although another species name has been proposed. It is a pinnate-leaved, dioecious palm whose seeds and petioles are used in button and basket making, respectively. It is commonly called ivory palm or cabecita.
Sagittaria montevidensis
species of plant
Siete cueros
species of plant
Dorstenia contrajerva
species of plant
Ficus americana
species of fig tree native to the Neotropics
Cyperus compressus
species of plant
Alibertia patinoi
species of plant
Goeppertia allouia
species of plant
Passiflora morifolia
species of plant
Heliconia latispatha
species of plant
Cabomba furcata
species of plant
Aa colombiana
species of plant
Espostoa lanata
species of plant
Brunfelsia grandiflora
species of plant
Aechmea mexicana
species of plant
Brugmansia × candida
species of plant
Saracha
Saracha is a genus of flowering plants belonging to tribe Physaleae of subfamily Solanoideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. The genera most closely related to Saracha are Iochroma, Dunalia, and Vassobia.
Alternanthera brasiliana
species of plant
Virola elongata
species of plant
Erythroxylum novogranatense
species of plant
Zamia roezlii
species of plant
Fusaea
Fusaea is a genus of plants in the family Annonaceae. It comprises three species distributed in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela.
Aa argyrolepis
species of plant
Aechmea magdalenae
species of plant
Gustavia superba
species of plant
Leucostele terscheckii
species of plant
Salvia corrugata
species of plant
Heliconia stricta
species of plant
Cyperus imbricatus
species of plant
Furcraea andina
species of plant
Cattleya luteola
species of plant