Former principalities

Wallachia is a geographical region of modern-day Romania, as well as one of the two historical Romanian principalities that laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern Romanian state. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia). Dobruja could sometimes be considered a third section due to its proximity and brief rule over it. Wallachia as a whole is sometimes referred to as Muntenia through identification with the larger of the two t

Moldavia (, or ; in Romanian Cyrillic: or ) is a historical region and former principality in Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River. An initially independent and later autonomous state under Ottoman overlordship, it existed from the 14th century to 1859, when it united with Wallachia () as the basis of the modern Romanian state; at various times, Moldavia included the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina and Hertsa. It also included the region of Pokuttya for a period of time.

Świdnica (; ; ; ) is a city on the Bystrzyca River in south-western Poland in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. As of 2021, it has a population of 55,413 inhabitants. It is the seat of Świdnica County, and also of the smaller district of Gmina Świdnica (although it is not part of the territory of the latter, as the town forms a separate urban gmina). It is the seventh largest city of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Świdnica became part of the Wałbrzych agglomeration on 23 January 2014.

Holy Roman Empire principality (1157–1806)

Niardo (Camunian: ) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.

Crusader state formed by Bohemond of Taranto

principality on the Balkan Peninsula between 1878 and 1908

semi-independent principality in Eastern Europe between 1570 and 1711

Crusader principality in southern Greece

former principality of the Holy Roman Empire

state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (1173-1714)

1859–1881 personal union and early form of the modern Romanian state

former country on the Crimea Peninsula

Principality in the Holy Roman Empire

Medieval principality in Southeastern Europe

former country

It was a micronation in Australia (C.E.1970–Now)

former principality in Southeast Europe

former country

German principality (1789–1919)

Serbian principality between 1371 and 1402

predecessor of the Kingdom of Hungary

section of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lunenburg

medieval State

fief within the Kingdoms of Sicily and Naples

Tarasp is a former municipality in the district of Inn in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Its eleven settlements are situated within the Lower Engadin valley along the Inn River, at the foot of the Sesvenna Range. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Ardez, Guarda, Tarasp, Ftan and Sent merged into the municipality of Scuol.

Saxe-Hildburghausen () was an Ernestine duchy and Imperial Estate of the Holy Roman Empire in the southern side of the present State of Thuringia in Germany. It existed from 1680 to 1826 but its name and borders are currently used by the District of Hildburghausen.

principality on the British Isles until the 16th century

Arminiya, also known as the Ostikanate of Arminiya or the Emirate of Armenia (, imārat armīniya), was a political and geographic designation given by the Muslim Arabs to the lands of Greater Armenia, Caucasian Iberia, and Caucasian Albania, following their conquest of these regions in the 7th century. Though the caliphs initially permitted an Armenian prince to represent the province of Arminiya in exchange for tribute and the Armenians' loyalty during times of war, Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan introduced direct Arab rule of the region, headed by a governor known as the ostikan with his capi

Principality in Modern Day Italy from the 9th century to 11th

medieval principality in Eastern Europe

thumb|250px|View of Spiti Valley and Key Monastery in winter, January 2008

former principality in Central Europe (1711-1867)

Cornouaille (; , ) is a historical region on the west coast of Brittany in West France. The name is cognate with Cornwall in neighbouring Great Britain. This can be explained by the settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princes from Cornwall who created an independent principality founded by Rivelen Mor Marthou, and the founding of the Bishopric of Cornouaille by ancient saints from Cornwall. Celtic Britons and the settlers in Brittany spoke a common language, which later evolved into Breton, Welsh and Cornish.

Polish Vassal

Napoleonic era monarchy

early medieval aristocratic regime in a core Georgian region of Kartli

precursor of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1813 to 1815

Latgalian principality (10th century–1239)

principality of the Holy Roman Empire

former country

principality

The Veleti, also known as Veletians, Wilzi, Wielzians, and Wiltzes, were a group of medieval Lechitic tribes within the territory of Western Pomerania, related to Polabian Slavs. They had formed together the Confederation of the Veleti, also known as the Union of the Veleti, a loose monarchic confederation of the tribes. Said state existed between the 6th and 10th centuries, after which, it was succeeded by the Lutician Federation.

mediaeval Slavic principality (1097-1240)

former principality

Mecklenburg-Güstrow was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in Northern Germany, that existed on three occasions ruled by the House of Mecklenburg at Güstrow.

short-lived unrecognized state declared in 1893 when the American James Harden-Hickey claimed the uninhabited Trindade Island in the South Atlantic

former country

thumb|Bahdinan Kurds by Albert Kahn The Bahdinan (or Badinan) was one of the most powerful and enduring Kurdish emirates. It was founded by Baha-al-Din originally from Shamdinan area in Hakkari in sometime between 13th or 14th century CE. The capital of this emirate was Amedi for a long time. The Emirs of Bahdinan were originally Arabs, as they were the descendants of the Abbasid Caliphs.

one of several medieval Russian principalities near the river Oka

subdivision of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1291 to 1617 AD

state of the Empire (1623–1811)

former principality (1168–1325)

Mukhrani ( ), originally Mukhnari ( ), is a historical lowland district in eastern Georgia, currently within the borders of Mtskheta-Mtianeti region, north of the town of Mtskheta. It lies within the historical borders of Kartli, bounded by the Kura River, and its two affluents: Ksani and Aragvi. Today Mukhrani has one of the biggest populations among Georgian villages.

created by Napoleon I Bonaparte

Shekhawati is a region in the northern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan, comprising the districts of Sikar, Jhunjhunu, and Churu. The language of this region is also called Shekhawati, which is one of the eight dialects of the Rajasthani language. Shekhawati is known for its grand mansions, their architecture and Shekhawati paintings.

state of the Roman Empire

crusader state in central Greece

Baltic principality (1180s—1206)

Jagoldai (Tatar: Җагалдай, Cağolday, Cağalday; ; , ''Yagoldayeva t'ma''; pronunciation: or ) was a small Tatar tumen (territorial and military-administrative unit) in what is now Kursk Oblast and Belgorod Oblast of Russia, as well as parts of Sloboda Ukraine. It existed as a vassal state of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the 15th and early 16th centuries.