Greek inventions

upright=1.1|thumb|The Parthenon is considered a symbol of democracy.

Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors, to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The performers may communicate this experience to the audience through combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, and dance. It is the oldest form of drama, though live theatre has now been joined by modern recorded forms. Elements of art, such as painted scenery and stagecraft such as lighting are used to enhance the physicality, presence and immediacy of the experience. Places,

thumb|Tragic Comic Masks of Theatre of Ancient Greece|Ancient Greek Theatre represented in the [[Hadrian's Villa mosaic]]

The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of kilometres ( 26 mi 385 yd), usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair divisions. More than 800 marathons are held worldwide each year, with the vast majority of competitors being recreational athletes, as larger marathons can have tens of thousands of participants.

thumb|300px|Barnegat Lighthouse at the coast of [[Ocean County, New Jersey, U.S., facing the Atlantic Ocean at sunrise]] thumbnail|Aerial drone footage of the Roman Rock Lighthouse off the southern coast of South Africa.

thumb|The classical Punjabi tragedy of Heer Ranjha, one of the four classic tragedies of [[Punjabi folklore; the tragedy's epic form by Waris Shah is regarded as one of the greatest pieces of Punjabi literature]]

thumb|200px|Anthropomorphism|Anthropomorphic cat guarding geese, Egypt, Fable is a literary genre defined as a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, legendary creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphised, and that illustrates or leads to a particular moral lesson, which may at the end be added explicitly as a concise maxim or saying.

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a long-term skin condition that occurs when dead skin cells and sebum clog hair follicles. Typical features of the condition include blackheads or whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and possible scarring. It primarily affects skin with a relatively high number of oil glands, including the face, upper part of the chest, and back. The resulting appearance can lead to lack of confidence, anxiety, reduced self-esteem, and, in extreme cases, depression or thoughts of suicide.

mathematical system attributed to Euclid

thumb|alt=Photo with toothpaste from a tube of toothpaste being applied to the bristles of a toothbrush in the foreground|Toothpaste from a tube being applied to the bristles of a toothbrush Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice that is used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene: it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients (most commonly fluoride) to help prevent tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (gingivitis). Due

alt=Planispheric Astrolabe made of brass, cast, with fretwork rete and surface engraving|thumb|upright=1.2|North African, planispheric astrolabe. Khalili Collections|Khalili Collection. thumb|upright|A modern astrolabe made in 2013, in Tabriz, Iran.

device used to cool oneself, usually made of folded paper

ancient analog computer designed to calculate astronomical positions

athletic competitions in ancient Greece

thumb|A typical crossbow|upright=1.3

thumb|upright|A typical stall shower with height-adjustable nozzle and folding doors thumb|upright|A combination shower and bathtub, with movable screen

meteorological instrumentation used for showing the direction of the wind

incendiary weapon used by the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire developed c. 672

thumb|A vernier caliper clamping on an object|330x330px

thumb|Diagram of fireplace hand-bellows Bellows are a device constructed to expel a controlled blast of air. The simplest type consists of a flexible bag comprising a pair of rigid boards with handles joined by flexible leather sides enclosing an approximately airtight cavity which can be expanded and contracted by operating the handles, and fitted with a valve allowing air to fill the cavity when expanded, and with a tube through which the air is forced out in a stream when the cavity is compressed. It has many applications, in particular blowing on a fire to supply it with air.

machine which automatically dispenses beverages, food or non-food products to customers after a payment

object used to produce light continuously for a period of time using an oil-based fuel source

machine for calculating dynamic behavior by analog electronics or mechanic analogies

thumb|right|An electronic odometer (below the speedometer) with digital display showing An odometer or odograph is an instrument used for measuring the distance traveled by a vehicle, such as a bicycle or car. The device may be electronic, mechanical, or a combination of the two (electromechanical). The noun derives from ancient Greek , hodómetron, from , hodós ('path' or 'gateway') and , métron ('measure'). Early forms of the odometer existed in the ancient Greco-Roman world as well as in ancient China. In countries using Imperial units or US customary units it is sometimes called a mileomet

model of objects in the sky

thumb|Illustration of a ballista being loaded and drawn

clock with special mechanisms and dials to display astronomical information

Souvlaki (, ; ) is a Greek food item consisting of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer. It is usually eaten straight off the skewer while still hot. It can be served with or inside a rolled pita, typically with lemon, sauces, vegetables such as sliced tomato and onion, and fried potatoes as a side. The meat usually used in Greece and Cyprus is pork.

screening test used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal

thumb|right|The gnomon is the triangular blade in this sundial.

tower with a large clock that can be read from afar

Greek iced coffee drink

gear arrangement

torture device and execution device

system to provide warmth to a whole building from one point

thumb|upright=1.95|Macedonian phalanx

navigation instrument

type of linear actuator that comprises a circular gear (the pinion) engaging a linear gear (the rack)

thumb|Illustration of a simple three-axis gimbal set; the center ring can be vertically fixed

Metaxa () is a line of branded Greek alcoholic drinks, each a flavored amber blend of spirits and Muscat wine, aged in oak barrels. Several Metaxa products have numbered "star" designations indicating, according to different sources, either the product's age, the number of base spirits and wines used in making it, or simply the quality level (itself a reflection of the age). Metaxa's main exported products are 5 Star, 7 Star, 12 Star, and Private Reserve. (Metaxa 3 Star is not exported.)

thumb|Animation of an anchor escapement, widely used in [[pendulum clocks]]

pipe organ powered by water

torture device

thumb|180px|Tsipouro

thumb|Graphic reconstruction of the dioptra, by Venturi, in 1814. (An incorrect interpretation of Heron's description)

Inventions and technology in Ancient Greece

three-legged piece of religious furniture associated with Apollo and the Delphic oracle

water conservation device

The laouto (, pl. laouta ) is a long-neck fretted instrument of the lute family, found in Greece and Cyprus, and similar in appearance to the oud. It has four double-strings. It is played in most respects like the oud (plucked with a long plectrum); in Cyprus the laouto is plucked with a feather. This instrument is known in Albania as "llautë" (indefinite form) or "llauta" (definite form), and in Romania as "lăuta".

type of water pump

1st-century BCE musical instrument unearthed in Greece

alleged lost invention