Category
page 1Heroes of Socialist Labour

Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet revolutionary and politician who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held office as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as premier from 1941 until his death. Despite initially governing the country as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified the Communist Party's official interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, and his version of it is referred to as Stalinism.
Nikita Khrushchev
leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964
Leonid Brezhnev
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1906–1982)
Mikhail Sholokhov
Soviet writer (1905-1984)
Yuri Andropov
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1914–1984)
Andrei Sakharov
Soviet nuclear physicist and human rights activist (1921–1989)
Dmitri Shostakovich
Soviet composer and pianist (1906-1975)
Konstantin Chernenko
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1911-1985)
Eduard Shevardnadze
Georgian politician and diplomat (1928–2014)
Chinghiz Aitmatov
Soviet and Kyrgyz author (1928–2008)
Vyacheslav Molotov
Soviet politician, statesman and diplomat (1890–1986)
Mikhail Kalashnikov
Soviet and Russian small arms designer (1919–2013)
Lev Landau
Soviet theoretical physicist (1908–1968)
Pyotr Kapitsa
Soviet physicist
Heydar Aliyev
3rd President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1923–2003)
Lev Yashin
Player for U.S.S.R (1929–1990)
Alexey Leonov
Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, first human to conduct a spacewalk (1934-2019)
Georgy Malenkov
Soviet politician (1902–1988)
Sergei Korolev
Soviet rocket engineer and spacecraft designer (1907-1966)
Lavrentiy Beria
Soviet politician and NKVD police chief
Aram Khachaturian
Soviet Armenian composer (1903–1978)

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Soviet physicist (1895–1971)

Pavel Cherenkov
Soviet physicist (1904-1990)

Alexander Prokhorov
Soviet and Russian physicist (1916-2002)

Nikolay Basov
Soviet physicist (1922-2001)
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin
Soviet politician (1875–1946)

Andrey Kolmogorov
Russian mathematician (1903–1987)
Andrei Gromyko
Soviet diplomat
Kliment Voroshilov
Soviet marshal and politician
Anastas Mikoyan
Soviet revolutionary and statesman (1895–1978)
János Kádár
former General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
Victor Ambartsumian
Soviet Armenian astrophysicist (1908–1996)

Nikolay Semyonov
Soviet physical chemist (1896-1986)
Maya Plisetskaya
Russian ballet dancer (1925-2015)
Yuri Nikulin
Soviet and Russian actor and clown (1921-1997)
Igor Kurchatov
Soviet nuclear physicist (1903-1960)
Alexei Kosygin
Soviet politician (1904-1980)
Alexander Oparin
Soviet biochemist (1894-1980)
Innokenty Smoktunovsky
Soviet and Russian actor (1925-1994)
Sergei Bondarchuk
Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, and actor (1920–1994)

Lazar Kaganovich
Soviet politician (1893–1991)

Hero of Socialist Labour
title of honour of the Soviet Union (1938–1991), source of inspiration for similar titles in other Warsaw Pact countries

Sergey Mikhalkov
Soviet and Russian writer (1913–2009)
Andrei Tupolev
Russian and Soviet aerospace engineer (1888-1972)
Nikolai Bulganin
Soviet politician (1895–1975)
Konstantin Simonov
Soviet writer, poet, playwright and wartime correspondent (1915-1979)
Mikhail Ulyanov
Soviet and Russian actor, theatre and film director (1927-2007)
Rasul Gamzatov
Avar poet (1923-2003)
Dmitriy Ustinov
Soviet military commander and politician (1908-1984)
Sviatoslav Richter
Soviet pianist (1915-1997)
Trofim Lysenko
Soviet agronomist and biologist (1898-1976)
Yakov Zeldovich
Soviet physicist, physical chemist and cosmologist (1914-1987)
Mikhail Suslov
Soviet-era statesman (1902-1982)
Dmitri Kabalevsky
Soviet-Russian composer (1904-1986)
Vyacheslav Tikhonov
Soviet and Russian actor (1928—2009)
Valentin Glushko
Soviet rocket engineer (1908-1989)
Mykola Pidhornyi
Soviet politician (1903-1983)

Artem Mikoyan
Soviet aircraft designer (1905–1970)
Sergey Ilyushin
Soviet aircraft engineer and aeroplanes designer (1894–1977)
Alexey Stakhanov
Soviet miner, namesake of Stakhanovite movement (1906-1977)