Human genetics

complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans

upright=1.3|right|thumb|One legal definition of degrees of consanguinity. The number next to each box in the table indicates the degree of relationship relative to the given person.

skin color of an individual as a result of genetics

study of genes, heredity, and variation in humans

relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature" in the sense of nativism or innatism) as compared to an individual's personal experiences ("nurture" in the sense of empiricism or behaviorism)

Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), also known as phenylthiourea (PTU), is an organosulfur thiourea containing a phenyl ring.

mobile genetic element in the primate genome (including human genome)

The exome is composed of all of the exons within the genome, the sequences which, when transcribed, remain within the mature RNA after introns are removed by RNA splicing. This includes untranslated regions of messenger RNA (mRNA), and coding regions. Exome sequencing has proven to be an efficient method of determining the genetic basis of more than two dozen Mendelian or single gene disorders.

Clinodactyly is a medical term describing the curvature of a digit (a finger or toe) in the plane of the palm, most commonly the fifth finger (the "little finger") towards the adjacent fourth finger (the "ring finger").

study of the differences between human genomes, how these differences came about, and their effects

special form of in vitro fertilisation

discrimination based on specific gene mutations

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study of the role of genetic factors in determining health and disease

continued activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood, enabling digestion of dairy products

name of some human genes

digital nucleic acid sequence database, assembled by scientists as a representative example of a species' set of genes

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hypothesis that humans tend to speak their father’s language, such that language distribution correlates better with (patrilineal) Y-chromosome rather than (matrilineal) mitochondrial DNA

hoax that emerged in parts of the Western world in the early 2000s, claiming that a scientific study had estimated that blonds would become extinct within the next two centuries

Dependence of environmental conditions on individual genotype

Leucine zipper transcription factor like 1 also known as LZTFL1 is a ubiquitously expressed protein which localizes to the cytoplasm and in humans is encoded by the LZTFL1 gene.