Jewish agnostics

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect".

Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)

Austrian late-Romantic composer (1860–1911)

American astrophysicist, cosmologist and author (1934–1996)

American economist and statistician (1912–2006)

J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist who served as the director of the Manhattan Project's Los Alamos Laboratory during World War II. He is often called the "father of the atomic bomb" for his role in overseeing the development of the first nuclear weapons.

Austrian-British philosopher of science and social and política e falsificationism and for criticism of Plato, Hegel and Marx as totalitarian opponents of open society (1902-1994)

German-American political theorist and philosopher (1906–1975)

French sociologist (1858–1917)

Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006

Israeli politician, statesman and general (1922–1995)

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe is an English actor best known for portraying the title character in all eight films of the Harry Potter film series from 2001 to 2011.

American playwright and essayist (1915–2005)

British chemist, biophysicist, and X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)

American physicist (1852–1931)

Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor (1928-2016)

American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer (1922–2018)

Zachary David Alexander Efron is an American actor. Efron began acting professionally in the early 2000s and rose to prominence as a teen idol for his leading role as Troy Bolton in the High School Musical film series (2006–2008). During this time, he also starred in the musical film Hairspray (2007) and the comedy film 17 Again (2009).

American physicist (1929–2019)

Nobel Prize-winning physicist and inventor of holography

Austrian politician (SPÖ), 8th president of Austria (born 1938)

Hungarian mathematician (1913–1996)

English writer (born 1960)

Hungarian-American Jewish nuclear physicist (1908–2003)

Russo-British-Latvian Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas (1909–1997)

American mathematician, scientist in cybernetics and artificial intelligence (1894–1964)

Polish-Jewish educator and physician (1878–1942)

Prime Minister of New Zealand from 2008 to 2016

Polish-American classical pianist (1887-1982)

American feminist writer and activist (1921–2006)

American composer and lyricist (1888–1989)

Austrian-American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, sex educator and sociologist (1897–1957)

Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor (1898–1964)

American writer

American actor

American biologist and historian of science (1941–2002)

French lawyer and statesman (1859–1943)

Polish-American mathematician

American composer, composition teacher, writer, and conductor (1900-1990)

Polish-born British-naturalised physicist

American evolutionary biologist (1938–2011)

American economist (1926–1995)

Austrian diplomat and chancellor (1911–1990)

American pianist, composer, producer (1928–2023)

American computer scientist, author, entrepreneur, futurist and inventor (born 1948)

American comedian, actress, and writer

American theoretical physicist

American physicist

German-born American inventor (1851–1929)

American director and producer (1935–2023)

French mathematician (1906-1998)

American author (1914–1986)

Russian Jewish poet, founder of Revisionist Zionist movement (1880–1940)

Zionist leader, physician, author, and social critic (1849–1923)

Polish-born British mathematician (1908–1974)

American musician and mathematician (1928–2025)

American author, historian and broadcaster (1912-2008)

Austrian mathematician (1879–1934)

English and French film/television director and producer

American cosmologist (1921–2007)