Linguistic rights

group of people by practices, race, religion, ethnicity, or other characteristics who are fewer in numbers than the main groups of those classifications

pope of the Catholic Church from 1370 to 1378

European treaty adopted in 1992

language with de jure or de facto national status

Collioure (; , ; ) is a commune in the southern French department of Pyrénées-Orientales.

effort to promote an endangered language or revive a dead language

language spoken in an area of a sovereign state

process when a language loses its last native speaker

deliberate effort to influence the function, structure, or acquisition of languages or language variety within a speech community

1659 border treaty between France and Spain

movement aimed at making Bengali Pakistan's state language

thumb|200px|Flag of Roussillon, which was the flag of the Crown of Aragon, to which Roussillon's lords were [[vassal from the High Middle Ages]] thumb|200px|right|Roussillon coast thumb|200px|right|Grape pickers near Maury, Pyrénées-Orientales|Maury right|200px|thumb|A snow-capped Mount Canigó (Canigou) (2785 m) across the Roussillon plain

concerning the human / civil right to choose the language(s) for communication in a private or public space

transfer of a dominant language to other people, as a demonstration of military of economic power, along with other aspects of the dominant culture

centralization decrees after the War of Spanish Succession

thumb|The 1921 Soviet recruitment to the Military Education poster with the Ukrainization theme. The text reads: "Son! Enroll in the , and the defence of Soviet Ukraine will be ensured." The poster uses traditional Ukrainian imagery with Ukrainian-language text to reach a wider appeal. The School of Red Commanders in [[Kharkiv was organized to promote the careers of the Ukrainian national cadre in the army.]]

peace treaty

education conducted in two languages

Vallespir (; ) is a historical Catalan comarca in Northern Catalonia, part of the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales. thumb|400px| Vallespir

1996 document to support linguistic rights

language that is native to a region and spoken by indigenous peoples

Greek Catholic Basilian monk (1888-1960)

urban legend

In Occitan, vergonha (, ) refers to the effects of various language discriminatory policies of the government of France on its minority or regional languages, (including Romance languages such as Occitan and Catalan, as well as non-Romance languages such as Alsatian and Basque), deemed patois, as opposed to standard French Vergonha is imagined as a process of "being made to reject and feel ashamed of one's (or one's parents') mother tongue through official exclusion, humiliation at school and rejection from the media", as organized and sanctioned by French political leaders from Henri Grégoire

northern half of Cerdanya

process of losing a native, or first, language

linguistic purist law in France

language used in teaching

immersion-based approach to language revitalization in early-childhood education

French as the sole official language

British linguist

2002 United States education reform law; repealed 2015

compulsory teaching of the Swedish language in Finnish elementary schools

device to stigmatise and punish children for speaking Welsh rather than English in schools

Turkish economist and statesperson (born 1977)

Wikimedia list article

Polish academic

dialect of Catalan spoken in Roussillon, France

American Roman Catholic archbishop (1847-1902)

Polish municipalities with a second official language

thumb|"Speak French, Be Clean" written on the wall of the Ayguatébia-Talau school

19th-century language conflict within Finland

Spanish linguist

ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit (ABCM -> French acronym for , "Association for Bilingualism in the Classroom from Kindergarten onwards", -> German for "Bilingualism") is a network of bilingual community schools, located in the regions of Alsace, Moselle and Baden-Württemberg. The teaching is given in French and German (standard and dialectal) on a 50-50 basis.

language status according with UNESCO

book by Ivan Dziuba

socio-political issue concerning the Anglophone minority in Cameroon

punitive mark used by some teachers to indicate a person speaks a non-standard dialect

punjabi-nationalist movement in Pakistan

Schools teaching in the Romanian language in Transnistria

medium of instruction

1987 treaty on linguistic rights

way language and linguistic differences between peoples are dealt with in the political arena

Mexican law protecting indigenous languages

languages of a geographic region

multilingual teaching