symbole
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thumb|"Speak French, Be Clean" written on the wall of the Ayguatébia-Talau school
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- described at URL
- books.openedition.org/pulm/447?lang=en
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- Nature of the object
- See also
- Bibliography
- References
thumb|"Speak French, Be Clean" written on the wall of the Ayguatébia-Talau school
The symbole, also called '''''ar vuoc'h''' ("the cow"), was an object used by Francophone headmasters in public and private schools in Brittany, French Flanders, Occitania, Basque Country and North Catalonia as a means of punishment for students caught speaking Breton, Flemish, Occitan, Basque, or Catalan during the 19th and 20th centuries.
Connections
Paris
Entity
French
Entity
cattle
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Catalan
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Basque
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Occitan
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International Standard Book Number
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Breton
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symbol
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Brittany
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digital object identifier
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International Standard Serial Number
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Occitania
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OCLC, Inc.
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Flemish Dutch
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Lannion
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slate
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Lannilis
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corporal punishment
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clog
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