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Gregory XI

File:Duke_of_Anjou_leading_Pope_Gregory_XI_to_the_palace_at_Avignon,_while_cardinals_follow_(cropped).png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Gregory XI

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Also known as Pope Gregory XI, Pierre Roger de Beaufort, Pope Gregorius, Pope Gregorius XI, Pope Grégoire XI, Gregorius PP. XI, ‏ papa Gregorio‏ XI, pape Grégoire XI

pope of the Catholic Church from 1370 to 1378

OverviewAI-generated

Grégoire XI, also known as Gregor, was a male Catholic priest and Pope. He was educated at the University of Perugia and studied under Baldus de Ubaldis. A citizen of France, he spoke French and worked in Rome and the Papal States. His name in his native language is recorded as Gregorius PP. XI.

He participated in the papal conclaves of 1352, 1362, and 1370. Guy of Boulogne served as his consecrator. Gregory XI died in Rome on March 27, 1378. He is buried at Santa Francesca Romana. His life and role are described in sources such as the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. He is recognized in the Popes collection.

Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 2 sources: Wikidata, Vinony collections. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
France
Place of birth
Rosiers-d'Égletons
Place of death
Rome
Occupation
Catholic priest
Position held
Pope
Languages spoken
French
Participant in
1370 papal conclave
Image
Duke of Anjou leading Pope Gregory XI to the palace at Avignon, while cardinals follow (cropped).png
Work location
Papal States
Show 9 more facts
place of burial
Santa Francesca Romana
Commons category
Gregorius XI
date of death
1378-03-27
name in native language
Gregorius PP. XI
consecrator
Guy of Boulogne
described by source
Wikitólica
date of birth
1331-00-00
name
Grégoire XI
Sources (5)

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Encyclopedic overview

Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI; born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope and the most recent French pope. In 1377, Gregory XI returned the papal court to Rome, ending nearly 70 years of papal residency in Avignon, in modern-day France. His death was swiftly followed by the Western Schism involving two Avignon-based antipopes.

Early life

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Gregory XI” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (4)